Question

what do the human immune system produces in response to a vaccine, which later can bind to and destroy a pathogen if it invades

Answer 1

First we have to know what's it basically means to introduce a vaccine to a body; introducing a vaccine to a body is basically as good as saying that you're injecting antigenic materials which may or may not be from a living organism (pathogens)

So how do our immune system response to that?
well first; we have to know the function for Macrophages
When macrophages comes in an encounter with a pathogen it performs the process of phagocytosis; if you want to know what happens during this stage look at this picture down below;
First we have to know what's it basically means to introduce a vaccine to a body; introducing a vaccine to a body is basically as good as saying that you're injecting antigenic materials which may or may not be from a living organism (pathogens)

http://classes.midlandstech.edu/carterp/courses/bio225/chap16/Slide10.jpg

just gimme a minute to write I will continue my explanation

Answer 2

The waste material that is being thrown out of the cell includes antigens. These antigens plays a very important role in the immune response.They are presented to one of the lymphocytes called the B lymphocytes; when the B lymphocytes comes in contact with one of the antigens that was given out by the macrophages, the antibody receptor (which is specific with it's antigen) binds together with the antigen

Answer 3

these antigen has different functionality example like agglutination; opsonins; Lysins

Answer 4

thanks lot of info

Answer 5

can you help me with my other question

Answer 6

Glad to help you sir :)

Answer 7

oh um I can try? :)

Answer 8

ok

Answer 9

go ahead

Answer 10

Neurotransmitter carry nerves impulses across?

Answer 11

I think they are mostly synapse between neurons cells

Answer 12

ok

Answer 13

Oops I think I made a mistake with a part of my answer
Remember the part I was talking about functionality? it's not for AntiGENS it's AntiBODY that has those functionality
lol my bad! ^.^''