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Mathematics 15 Online
OpenStudy (osanseviero):

Geometric series problem

OpenStudy (osanseviero):

So the addition of the first three terms is 62,755 and the addition of infinite terms is 440. I need to find the common ratio

OpenStudy (osanseviero):

So I wrote two equations: E1. \[\frac{ a1(r^{3}-1) }{ r-1 }=62755\] E2. \[S=\frac{ a1 }{ 1-r }=440\] So from E2 I know that a1=440-440r (Is it correct until here?

OpenStudy (osanseviero):

I've seen some people dividing E1 and E2...but why?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

because everything cancels if you do that

OpenStudy (osanseviero):

oh...ok...so I will do that, thanks

OpenStudy (osanseviero):

So i divided 1 and 2, and got -(r3-1)=142.625 r=5.2125 ... is that correct?

OpenStudy (mathmale):

I'd suggest you solve either one of your two equations for a1 (the first term). This will leave you with an equation in r only; hopefully you could solve that for the common ratio, r. Given that you believe you've found r, try finding the first term (a1). Then check whether your a1 and your r satisfy BOTH of you equations.

OpenStudy (osanseviero):

Ok, let me check...

OpenStudy (osanseviero):

Got it!

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Cool! Great work! Excellent!

OpenStudy (ranga):

Are you sure the sum of the first 3 terms is 62755 and not 62.755? For the infinite geometric series to converge |r| must be < 0.

OpenStudy (osanseviero):

Well...my results are working for 62,755... What I did a1(r3-1)(1-r)/(r-1)a1=(62,755)/(440) -(r3-1)=142.625 r=-141.625^(1/3)=-5.2125...and I think it works... Can you check it please?

OpenStudy (ranga):

The series should diverge when |r| > 1. You are getting |r| > 1. If it was 62.755, you will get a nice converging series.

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