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OpenStudy (anonymous):

Mark each statement if it describes a characteristic or use of a Gothic cathedral. A. had tall spires, lofty towers, and pointed arches B. was a place of safety as well as a house of worship C. had flying buttresses to support the walls D. architectural features reminded people to look to God

OpenStudy (therealmeeeee):

Yes it is C,D

OpenStudy (beccaboo333):

Explain why it's that.

OpenStudy (therealmeeeee):

@beccaboo333 on her other post she asked if it was C,D

OpenStudy (beccaboo333):

Doesn't matter, any form of new thread old thread anything. Needs to be explained.

OpenStudy (beccaboo333):

In the times before gothic architecture, Early Medieval architects struggled to spread the weight of heavy stone walls. This meant that most towers needed to be short, and buildings thin, otherwise the sheer weight of higher levels (or large rooms and halls) would collapse into themselves. One of the fundamental characteristics of gothic architecture was its height. New building techniques (such as the flying buttress, detailed below) enabled architects to spread the weight of taller walls and loftier towers. This all meant that gothic buildings could, quite literally, scale new heights. It allowed them to reach up to the heavens - perfect for cathedrals and churches. ---------------------------------------------------- The flying buttress is the defining external characteristic of gothic architecture. These buttresses effectively spread the weight of the new designs, taking the weight off the walls and transferring force directly to the ground. "The flying buttress was practical and decorative, too" However, what's particularly notable about the flying buttress is that it's decorative, too. Rather than just being a simple support, buttresses were often elaborately designed and extremely decorative. They appeared to dart and sweep around each building, giving a sense of movement and of grandeur missing from previous architectural designs. ----------------------------------------------- The innovation of the pointed arch which was the defining internal characteristic of gothic architecture. Its significance was both practical and decorative. The pointed arch effectively distributed the force of heavier ceilings and bulkier designs, and could support much more weight than previous, simple pillars. The stronger arches allowed for much more vertical height, too - they literally reached up to the heavens. The gothic arch wasn't just a workhorse. It had an aesthetic value and beauty which influenced many other features of gothic design - most notably the vaulted ceiling. ------------------------------------------- Irregular, vaulted ceilings utilised the technology of the pointed arch to spread force and weight from upper floors. The arch also provided the impression of height and magnificence, giving the vaulted ceiling a feeling of grandeur and elegance. The distribution of force within the vaulted ceiling enabled vaults to be built in different shapes and sizes, too. Previously, vaults could only have been circular or rectangular. --------------------------------------------- Before gothic architecture, castles and early Medieval buildings were pretty depressing places to live in or worship in. Castles, in particular, were places of damp and mould, as most weren't built strong enough to support slate or stone roofing. Although these fortresses could more or less prop up wooden roofs, these let in the rain. If that wasn't depressing enough, these old environments tended to be dark and dingy. The windows were generally tiny, as the force of the walls would collapse into themselves if they included any larger glassworks. Gothic architecture strove to be the exact anthesis to this older Medieval style of building. It emphasised light, bright windows and airy interiors, transforming castles and churches into more pleasant and majestic environments. ----------------------------------------- One of the most notable characteristics of gothic architecture is the gargoyle. Gargoyles are decorative, monstrous little creatures, perched at along the roofs and battlements of gothic buildings and castles. Gargoyles have a practical purpose: they're spouts, enabling rainwater to drain off the roof and gush through their mouths, before plummeting to the ground (guttering is a relatively recent innovation!). However, gargoyles had another intended purpose: to strike fear into the hearts of ill-educated Medieval peasants, scaring them into the church or cathedral. Many gargoyles include elements of the grotesque: exaggerated, evil features or threatening poses, which would have leered down from on-high. In a world marked with fear and superstition, these creepy creatures would undoubtedly have encouraged many to seek solace and safety inside of a church or cathedral- protected from the demons and ghouls which roamed outside. The gargoyle is one of the defining characteristics of gothic architecture, and sticks in the mind even to today. ---------------------------------------- Gothic architecture marked the first time that beauty and aesthetic values had been incorporated into building design. This revolutionised the way that Medieval architects began to think of buildings. Architecture was no longer just functional - it began to have merit and meaning in its own right. Increasingly ambitious and ornate designs of church, cathedral and castle came to be built. Rivalry and competition drew different groups of builders to conceive and construct grander and more decorative designs, for the glory of the Christian region. http://www.exploring-castles.com/characteristics_of_gothic_architecture.html#.U1Z6eFeKDIU

OpenStudy (therealmeeeee):

O_O

OpenStudy (anonymous):

XDDD WHAT THE HECKK???

OpenStudy (anonymous):

he toats copyed dat

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