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Mathematics 9 Online
OpenStudy (compassionate):

A Ferris wheel has a radius of 20 feet. It has 16 carts attached to the center. Lets try to find the central angle, the arc length, and the area of a sector between the carts.

OpenStudy (valpey):

there are 360 degrees in a circle so each central angle will be 360/16 carts

OpenStudy (valpey):

Each sector is an isosceles triangle which can be thought of as two right triangles back to back. The hypotenuse of these triangles is 20 feet.

OpenStudy (compassionate):

Hmm. I see. So we have a central angle of 22.5 Now, I know we can do something with the radius and central angle...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the angle would be 22.44 the arc length would be 2.5pi and the area per sector would be 25pi

OpenStudy (anonymous):

for the arc length you calculate the perimeter which is pi*diameter which is 40pi and sivide it between the 16 sections

OpenStudy (anonymous):

it is 2.5pi

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and for the area you calculate the whole circle: pi*radius^2 which is pi*400 and divide it by the 16 sections you have and its 25pi feet

OpenStudy (valpey):

Well, with the area remember that the ferris wheel is not a circle but a regular polygon.\[\sin{\frac{22.5}{2}} = \frac{h}{2}*\frac{1}{20 feet}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

well, he said arc length, polygons dont have arcs, do they?

OpenStudy (valpey):

"area of sector between the carts" sounds like a triangle to me.

OpenStudy (compassionate):

We're assuming the ferris wheel is a circle.

OpenStudy (compassionate):

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OpenStudy (valpey):

That's fine. Of course they are made either way. Solve the problem according to whatever the topic of the material you are currently working with.

OpenStudy (ranga):

arc length = 1/16th the circumference of the circle.

OpenStudy (ranga):

Central Angle = 1/16th of 360 degrees Arc Length = 1/16th the circumference of the circle Sector Area = 1/16th the area of the circle.

OpenStudy (compassionate):

Okay, So C = 2pir C = 2(3.14)(20)/16 = 7.85

OpenStudy (compassionate):

Salvador, don't use sine or anything to that degree. Slow down and take it from The Central Angle. I understand that and only that so far.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ohhh sorry

OpenStudy (anonymous):

then forget what I said, it was a circle after all anyways

OpenStudy (anonymous):

in which case it would be angle=22.5 arc=2.5pi=7.85 ((perimeter=pi*diameter=3.141592*40)/16 sections) area=25pi=78.5 (area=pi*radius^2=3.141592*400)/16 sections

OpenStudy (compassionate):

Where did 25pi come from.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

400/16=25

OpenStudy (anonymous):

400pi is pi*radius^2, you divide it by the 16 sections so it's 25pi=78.5

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