Mathematics
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
Evaluate the integral of cos(x) / 3-sin(x)
I'm stuck...
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
i'll type my working out
hartnn (hartnn):
did you try the u substitution as
\(\large u= 3-\sin x\)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yep
hartnn (hartnn):
du =... ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
du/d = -cos(x)
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
dx = du / -cos(x)
hartnn (hartnn):
so,
-du = cos x dx
right ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
don't you solve for dx though?
hartnn (hartnn):
you can...not necessary...
OpenStudy (anonymous):
u = 3-sin(x)
\[\frac{ du }{ dx }=-\cos(x)\]
\[dx = \frac{ du }{ -\cos(x) }\]
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
well that's the way amistre showed me and also I copied some notes in a lecture today which follows that way as well
hartnn (hartnn):
yes, do that then, and tell me what yur new integral is
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[\int\limits_{}^{}-\frac{ 1 }{ u }du\]
hartnn (hartnn):
correct,
know the standard formula for that ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
that's after i substitute the u and cancel out the cos(x)
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
nope, I'm stuck at that part :(
OpenStudy (anonymous):
wait is it -log(u) + C?
hartnn (hartnn):
\(\large \int \dfrac{f'(x)}{f(x)} dx= \log f(x)+c \\ \large \int \dfrac{1}{x} dx= \log x+c\)
yes!
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so the final answer should be -log(3-sin(x))+C i believe?
hartnn (hartnn):
correct! :)
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
k thanks!
hartnn (hartnn):
welcome ^_^