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Mathematics 18 Online
OpenStudy (lena772):

Question on Mean Value Theorum.

OpenStudy (lena772):

OpenStudy (anonymous):

are you asking someone to answer this for you?

OpenStudy (lena772):

no, i'm asking for help

OpenStudy (lena772):

@hartnn @iPwnBunnies @Luigi0210

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

I may be wrong about this. I can't believe I can't remember this. I believe you wanna first find the average rate of change on that interval, using the slope formula, which is provided. Next, find the derivative of the function. Solve for x when the derivative is equal to the average rate of change in the interval. The x-value should be within that interval.

OpenStudy (lena772):

wait the average rate of change will act as the slope in the formula?

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

The average rate of change on an interval is the slope of the line created by connecting the two endpoints.

OpenStudy (lena772):

what value do I substitute for a and b

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

A will be the left most endpoint, when x = 0. B will be the right most endpoint, when x = pi/2. You'll also need the values of the original function.

OpenStudy (lena772):

I don't understand what to do.

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

\[f'(c) = \frac{f(\pi) - f(0)}{\pi - 0}\] Plug in 0 and pi into the given function. The difference is the numerator. Then pi will be the denominator. The quotient will be the average rate of change on the interval.

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

Soz if I'm confusing you. /.\ Explaining calculus in text looks so bad.

OpenStudy (lena772):

@iPwnBunnies

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

I wonder if they meant sin(2x). o_o They should've put parentheses.

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

2*sin(pi) + sin(2pi) = 0 So, they both equal 0, great. That means, f'(c) = 0/(pi - 0) = 0

OpenStudy (lena772):

okay. do I have to do anything else now?

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

Yes, we have to find C. C is an x-value between 0 and pi. The slope of the line tangent to the point when x = C will be 0.

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

What we do now is find the derivative of the function, set it equal to 0, and solve for x.

OpenStudy (lena772):

you mean the derivative of f(x)?

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

Yes.

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

I think of the derivative as the equation that gives us the instantaneous slope of a point on the original function's graph

OpenStudy (lena772):

f'(x)=2(cos(x)+cos(2x))

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

Try the second term again. Use the chain rule. sin(2x)'s derivative isss: 2*cos(2x)

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

We're not plugging in 0. We're solving for 0, because that's what the average rate of change is on the original function. We need to find that X value between 0 and pi.

OpenStudy (lena772):

I'm still getting that as the derivative.

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

OHHH, you factored out the 2. Gotcha :P

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

Now, set it equal to 0, and solve for x. This one might be a bit messy. >_>

OpenStudy (lena772):

0=2(cos(x)+cos(2x))

OpenStudy (lena772):

x=2pin+pi x=(1/3)(6pin+pi) x=(1/3)(6pin-pi)

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

Hmm, I'm not sure what you did. :o

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

Ok, now I see. This is a strange question. Apparently, the derivative is 0 at pi. Ugh, I hope I didn't screw up. I will graph the original function and check it real quick.

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

Ok, I was right. The derivative equals 0 at Pi and its odd multiples. \ This means the slope of the line tangent to the original function at x=pi is 0.

OpenStudy (lena772):

so what am I writing exactly?

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

It says Apply the Mean Value Theorem. I suppose to write out the steps you did. :3 Then write a conclusion.

OpenStudy (lena772):

yes but what is the answer im confused?

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

It's an explanation of the Mean Value Theorem. On a closed interval of a function, there exists a value for the average rate of change. Within the interval, there is one point where the instantaneous slope of the tangent line equals the average rate of change.

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

http://www.sosmath.com/calculus/diff/der11/der11.html

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