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Mathematics 17 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

.

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

use below to find the slope : \[\dfrac{dy}{dx} = \dfrac{dy}{dt} / \dfrac{dx}{dt}\]

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

click that link for details ^

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I kinda looked at that before but I'm confused how to find the derivative of this equation; I've never found derivatives of parametric equations before

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

easy, x=cos(3t) dx/dt = ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

-3sin(3t)?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

yep y=sin(5t) dy/dt = ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

5cos(5t)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and just divide them?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

exactly !

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and plug in pi/9 for t, right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Because that's what I'm doing

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

yes !

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and that's just going to be the slope, okay :) how do I find the equation after though? like what formula do I have to use? Is it still point-slope? Or is that different

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\[\dfrac{dy}{dx} = \dfrac{dy}{dt} / \dfrac{dx}{dt} = -\dfrac{5\cos (5t)}{3\sin (3t)} \]

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

plugin t = pi/9 above to get the slope at t = pi/9

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yup, I did that and got (10sin(pi/18))/3sqrt(3)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

yes u wil still use the same point-slope formula

OpenStudy (anonymous):

How will I use the point slope formula with this? Since there's only one coordinate?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

how did u get (10sin(pi/18))/3sqrt(3) ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

is it*

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

lol okay, u have simplified it...

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

yes thats ur slope, what about point ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Like, how do I plug it into the point slope formula?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

What will the point slope formula look like for this

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Like I know m would be the answer I got for the slope, but the other values I dont know

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

pont-slope form : \(y - y_1 = m(x-x_1)\)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

u already knw \(m\)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

to get the point, plugin \(t = \frac{\pi}{9}\) in : x=cos(3t), y=sin(5t)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thanks! I got y=0.3x+0.8 for the tangent line (which I hope is correct)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I have to estimate it to the nearest 0.1 units

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

not getting 0 ?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

is that due to rounding ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So I'm not sure

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

looks good :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Why does wolfram alpha give a different answer though?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

wolfram answer is same as urs

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

that link was just for checking... ur equation was off by 0.03 which is okay since u have rounded it to 0.1

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh ok, good :) thanks

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

np :)

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