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Mathematics 21 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Evaluate the integral (in comments)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\int\limits_{0}^{3\sqrt3} \frac{ x^2 }{ (x^2+9)^{3/2}} dx\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I know I'm suppose to use trig sub but I'm not sure which equation to use.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the limits of integration look like a set up for arctangent

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So i would set a = 3 and u = x?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i think you would use \(x=3\tan(\theta), dx=3\sec^2(\theta)d\theta\) and go from there

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\int\limits_{0}^{3\sqrt3} = \frac{ (3\tan \theta)^2 }{ (9\tan^2 \theta +9)^{3/2} }\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

is that set up correctly?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

you are missing \(3\sec^2(\theta)d\theta\) up top

Miracrown (miracrown):

Could we simplify this expression any? Why let x = 3tan(theta)? What is the purpose of choosing that particular substitution?

Miracrown (miracrown):

I'm asking that to get us thinking about how introducing tan here might get us something that we could do something with. Are there any trig identities we could apply here?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[27\int\limits_{0}^{3\sqrt3} \frac{ \tan^2\theta \sec^2 \theta }{ [9(\tan^2 \theta + 1)]^{3/2} } d \theta\]

Miracrown (miracrown):

Good. And what would tan^2 + 1 equal?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sec^2 right?

Miracrown (miracrown):

Right

Miracrown (miracrown):

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