Evaluate the integral (in comments)
\[\int\limits_{0}^{3\sqrt3} \frac{ x^2 }{ (x^2+9)^{3/2}} dx\]
I know I'm suppose to use trig sub but I'm not sure which equation to use.
the limits of integration look like a set up for arctangent
So i would set a = 3 and u = x?
i think you would use \(x=3\tan(\theta), dx=3\sec^2(\theta)d\theta\) and go from there
\[\int\limits_{0}^{3\sqrt3} = \frac{ (3\tan \theta)^2 }{ (9\tan^2 \theta +9)^{3/2} }\]
is that set up correctly?
you are missing \(3\sec^2(\theta)d\theta\) up top
Could we simplify this expression any? Why let x = 3tan(theta)? What is the purpose of choosing that particular substitution?
I'm asking that to get us thinking about how introducing tan here might get us something that we could do something with. Are there any trig identities we could apply here?
\[27\int\limits_{0}^{3\sqrt3} \frac{ \tan^2\theta \sec^2 \theta }{ [9(\tan^2 \theta + 1)]^{3/2} } d \theta\]
Good. And what would tan^2 + 1 equal?
sec^2 right?
Right
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