For the graphed function f(x) = −(5)x − 3 + 2, calculate the average rate of change from x = 4 to x = 6.
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
OpenStudy (anonymous):
what is \(f(4)\)?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
I have no idea! I am so confused with this
OpenStudy (anonymous):
oooh i see, it is
\[f(x)=-5^{x-2}+3\]??
OpenStudy (anonymous):
the options are:
-68
-60
68
60
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
yeahh it is
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i meant
\[f(x)=-5^{x-3}+2\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes the last one is correct!
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok first of the average rate of change is negative, because the function is decreasing (going down)
is that clear?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
we need
\[f(6)=f(x)=-5^{6-2}+3\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
oops i just meant
\[f(6)=-5^{6-2}+3\] so lets compute it
OpenStudy (anonymous):
it is 628
OpenStudy (anonymous):
right?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[5^4=625\] so
\[-5^4+3=-622\] if my arithmetic is correct
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
i think my answer is right, you forgot the minus sign in front i believe
OpenStudy (anonymous):
nope i used the minus sign. if you multiply the -5 fourtimes, it is 625.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
we also need
\[f(4)=-5^{4-2}+3=-5^2+3=-25+3=-22\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
oh dear hold the phone!
OpenStudy (anonymous):
order of operations here
first exponent, then minus sign
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
so \[-5^5=-5\times 5\times5\times 5=-625\] not
\[(-5)\times (-5)\times (-5)\times (-5)=625\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
clear?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
alright
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok now we have the numbers we need
\[f(6)=-622\]
\[f(4)=-22\] your job for the average rate of change is just like the slope of a line
\[\frac{f(6)-f(4)}{6-4}=\frac{-622-(-22)}{2}\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
-300
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes, but i see i am an idiot and used the wrong function, so we have to start again
OpenStudy (anonymous):
alrighty lol
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[f(x)=-5^{x-3}+2\] is the right one
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[f(6)=-5^{6-3}+2=-5^3+2=-123\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[f(4)=-5^{4-3}+2=-5+2=-3\]
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
the answer is -60?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
then \[\frac{f(6)-f(4)}{6-4}=\frac{-123-(-2)}{2}\]
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
it is 3x, together
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[\log(3x)\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[ \log _{3x}\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
lol
OpenStudy (anonymous):
the 3 is below right?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes
OpenStudy (anonymous):
like
\[\log_3(x)\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
no, the 3x is together
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok we see a vertical asymptote at \(x=-4\) instead of at \(x=0\) so we know it has shifted to the left 4 units
that means we know it should look like
\[f(x+4)+c\] for some \(c\)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
oo okay
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
which means we don't really care what log it is, since there is only one choice with that option
OpenStudy (anonymous):
okay cool! thanks so much!
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yw
OpenStudy (anonymous):
btw it is definitely
\[f(x)=\log_3(x)\] because now we have
\[\log_3(x+4)+2\] and if \(x=-1\) the we get
\[\log_3(-1+4)+2=\log-3(3)+2=1+2=3\] which is why we see \((-1,3)\) on the graph