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Mathematics 21 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

For the graphed function f(x) = −(5)x − 3 + 2, calculate the average rate of change from x = 4 to x = 6.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what is \(f(4)\)?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I have no idea! I am so confused with this

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oooh i see, it is \[f(x)=-5^{x-2}+3\]??

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the options are: -68 -60 68 60

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeahh it is

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i meant \[f(x)=-5^{x-3}+2\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes the last one is correct!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok first of the average rate of change is negative, because the function is decreasing (going down) is that clear?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

we need \[f(6)=f(x)=-5^{6-2}+3\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oops i just meant \[f(6)=-5^{6-2}+3\] so lets compute it

OpenStudy (anonymous):

it is 628

OpenStudy (anonymous):

right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[5^4=625\] so \[-5^4+3=-622\] if my arithmetic is correct

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i think my answer is right, you forgot the minus sign in front i believe

OpenStudy (anonymous):

nope i used the minus sign. if you multiply the -5 fourtimes, it is 625.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

we also need \[f(4)=-5^{4-2}+3=-5^2+3=-25+3=-22\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh dear hold the phone!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

order of operations here first exponent, then minus sign

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so \[-5^5=-5\times 5\times5\times 5=-625\] not \[(-5)\times (-5)\times (-5)\times (-5)=625\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

clear?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

alright

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok now we have the numbers we need \[f(6)=-622\] \[f(4)=-22\] your job for the average rate of change is just like the slope of a line \[\frac{f(6)-f(4)}{6-4}=\frac{-622-(-22)}{2}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

-300

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes, but i see i am an idiot and used the wrong function, so we have to start again

OpenStudy (anonymous):

alrighty lol

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[f(x)=-5^{x-3}+2\] is the right one

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[f(6)=-5^{6-3}+2=-5^3+2=-123\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[f(4)=-5^{4-3}+2=-5+2=-3\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the answer is -60?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

then \[\frac{f(6)-f(4)}{6-4}=\frac{-123-(-2)}{2}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

damn typo!\[\frac{f(6)-f(4)}{6-4}=\frac{-123-(-3)}{2}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah i get \(-60\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

lol cool! thanks!!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

via \[\frac{-120}{2}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

could you help me with another question?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i hope the method was more or less clear we did it twice (once with the wrong function) but the method is the same no matter what

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sure but i have to go soon so go ahead and post now you can put it here if you like

OpenStudy (anonymous):

What transformation has changed the parent function f(x) = log3x to its new appearance shown in the graph below?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OpenStudy (anonymous):

choices are: f(x + 4) + 2 f(x − 2) − 2 f(x + 2) + 2 f(x − 4) − 2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i take it it is \[f(x)=\log_3(x)\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

nevermind

OpenStudy (anonymous):

it is 3x, together

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\log(3x)\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[ \log _{3x}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

lol

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the 3 is below right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

like \[\log_3(x)\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no, the 3x is together

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok we see a vertical asymptote at \(x=-4\) instead of at \(x=0\) so we know it has shifted to the left 4 units that means we know it should look like \[f(x+4)+c\] for some \(c\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oo okay

OpenStudy (anonymous):

which means we don't really care what log it is, since there is only one choice with that option

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay cool! thanks so much!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yw

OpenStudy (anonymous):

btw it is definitely \[f(x)=\log_3(x)\] because now we have \[\log_3(x+4)+2\] and if \(x=-1\) the we get \[\log_3(-1+4)+2=\log-3(3)+2=1+2=3\] which is why we see \((-1,3)\) on the graph

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