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OpenStudy (luigi0210):
\[\LARGE \int x^2~\sqrt{2+x}~dx\]
OpenStudy (kainui):
2+x=u
it's kinda tricky.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Substitute \(u=x+2\), then \(du=dx\) and \(x^2=(u-2)^2\).
OpenStudy (kainui):
I wonder if you could solve this by making the substitution \[x=2\tan^2 \theta\] lol
OpenStudy (luigi0210):
This is the type of u-sub that I never understood.
So we end up with
\[\LARGE \int (u-2)^2 ~\sqrt{u}~du\]
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OpenStudy (kainui):
Yes, does it make sense how we get there though?
\[\int\limits x^2 \sqrt{2+x} \ dx\]
\[u=2+x\]\[u-2=x\]\[\frac{du}{dx}=1\]\[du=dx\]
\[\int\limits(u-2)^2\sqrt{u} \ du\]\[\int\limits (u^2-2u+4)u^{1/2}\ du\]\[\int\limits u^{5/2}-2u^{3/2}+4u^{1/2}\ du\]
OpenStudy (kainui):
I totally squared that wrong, should be (u^2-4u+u) lol.
OpenStudy (luigi0210):
Ohh, haha, I see what you were trying to do tho, thank you for the explanation, really helped! :)