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Mathematics 12 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

A study conducted on 40,000 words in the English language found that about 6,670 words started with the letter T, which is the most common letter to start a word. If we randomly pick 20 unique words, which of these lists of words will come closest to the theoretical probability of getting a word beginning with T?

OpenStudy (tkhunny):

What is the theoretical probability? It's in the problem statement.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Any idea?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Do you have an idea @Zarkon

OpenStudy (zarkon):

what is the percentage of words that begin with T? (based on the data)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I don't know..

OpenStudy (zarkon):

(# start with T)/(# of words)

OpenStudy (zarkon):

The wording to the question is poor...but I believe I know what they want

OpenStudy (anonymous):

There's 6,670 words that start with t There's 40,000 words

OpenStudy (zarkon):

ok...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So I times it?

OpenStudy (zarkon):

did I times it above?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh divide!

OpenStudy (zarkon):

and you get...?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

.16675

OpenStudy (zarkon):

ok...so if you randomly select 20 word what is the expected number that start with T

OpenStudy (anonymous):

...I don't know.

OpenStudy (zarkon):

the expected value is \(n\cdot p\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

3.335?

OpenStudy (zarkon):

yes....so look in your lists and choose the list that has about 3.3 words that start with T

OpenStudy (anonymous):

How do I figure that out?

OpenStudy (zarkon):

count the words that start with T in each group

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okayy..

OpenStudy (anonymous):

A)7 B)4 C)1 D)7 E)2

OpenStudy (zarkon):

which is closest to 3.3?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

E?

OpenStudy (zarkon):

there is a difference of 1.3 between 2 and 3.3 can you do better than that?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

B?

OpenStudy (zarkon):

yes...the difference there is .7. so that one is the closest to 3.3 that is the answer I would pick...though , again, i'm not 100% sure because of the wording of the problem

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay, thank you!

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