200 raffle tickets are sold at $3 each. 1 prize of $100 is to be awarded. Raul purchases 1 ticket. (a)determine his expected value...(b) determine the fair price of the ticket...@mathslover
The probability he wins is \(1/200\). The probability he loses is \(199/200\).
If he wins, he nets \( $100-$3\). If he loses, he nets \(-$3\).
Expected value is a weighted average of the net value of each outcome weighted by the probability of said outcome.
ok...so how do you determine the fair price
Fair price would mean the expected value is zero.
so replace \(3\) with \(x\), set the expression equal to \(0\), and solve for \(x\).
You want: \[ E[X] = 0 \implies \sum x_i\Pr(X=x_i)=0 \]
Now, we've established that: \[ E[X] = \frac{$100-$3}{200} + \frac{199(-$3)}{200} \]If we let the price be \(p\), then: \[ E[X] = \frac{$100-p}{200} + \frac{199(-p)}{200} \]We want \(E[X] =0 \), so: \[ \frac{$100-p}{200} + \frac{199(-p)}{200}=0 \]
When the expected value is \(0\), it means that neither the raffle sponsors, nor the players, profits from the raffle.
can u help me with another one?
Open a new question.
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