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Mathematics 21 Online
OpenStudy (precal):

limit problem

OpenStudy (precal):

\[\frac{ f(x)-f(a) }{ x-a }\]

OpenStudy (precal):

limit as x approaches a

OpenStudy (precal):

I know this basically represents f'(a)

OpenStudy (precal):

but I am being asked to use the limit definition to show f(x)=-x^2-4x+1 at x=-1

OpenStudy (precal):

ok I know f ' (-1) = -2

OpenStudy (precal):

but I am not sure what to do with the limit definition

OpenStudy (precal):

\[\lim x \rightarrow a \frac{ -x^2-4x+1-(-a^2-4a+1) }{ x-a}\]

OpenStudy (aravindg):

Is factorization possible?

OpenStudy (precal):

I don't think so because -x^2-4x+1 looks prime to me

OpenStudy (precal):

wait maybe factoring by grouping

OpenStudy (aravindg):

Yeah that was what I was thinking.

OpenStudy (aravindg):

(x-a) seems to cancel out.

OpenStudy (precal):

-x^2-4x+1+a^2+4a-1 -x^2-4x+a^2+4a note +1-1 cancel out

OpenStudy (aravindg):

-(x^2-a^2)=-((x-a)(x+a))

OpenStudy (precal):

yes I need to regroup them, sorry I am working on paper

OpenStudy (aravindg):

-4(x-a)

OpenStudy (aravindg):

(x-a) cancels out. Rest is easy :)

OpenStudy (precal):

ok then I end up with -2a-4 do I then evaluated at a=-1 when then gives me -2(-1)-4=-2 which checks out

OpenStudy (precal):

Thanks for your help

OpenStudy (aravindg):

yw :)

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