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Mathematics 21 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Algebra 1 Help?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[(3^{\frac{ 2 }{ 3 }})^{\frac{ 1 }{ 6 }}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Rewrite the rational exponent as a radical expression.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@hba @phi

OpenStudy (phi):

First, use the rule \[ (x^a)^b = x^{ab} \] in other words multiply the exponents. Can you do that ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\frac{ 1 }{ 9 }\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

?

OpenStudy (tester97):

Yes so now simplify this \[3^\frac{ 1 }{ 9 }\]

OpenStudy (phi):

if you get a fraction like 1/9 that means the ninth root do you know how to write that ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Would it be: \[\sqrt[9]{3}\]

OpenStudy (phi):

yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Awesome! Thank You!

OpenStudy (phi):

btw, if we got \[ 3^{\frac{2}{9}} \] we coud "undo the multiply" and write \[ (3^2)^{\frac{1}{9}} \] notice that we would change 3^2 to 9, and then write the ninth root of 9

OpenStudy (anonymous):

How could we do it is for instance a question says: \[\sqrt[3]{2}^{7}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So its kind of like working the same problem backwards except it is asking: Rewrite the radical as a rational exponent. Instead of the opposite.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

But how would I figure it out?

OpenStudy (phi):

the "root" part is a fraction with 1 on top so ½ means square root ⅓ means cube root ¼ meant fourth root if you have a fraction that does not have 1 as the top, then re-write the fraction example: ⅔ becomes 2*⅓ (separate out the top)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So in this case would I use 3?

OpenStudy (phi):

if you have, for example \[ 4^{\frac{2}{3}} \] we want to split the fraction to be 2 * ⅓ \[ 4^{2 \cdot \frac{1}{3}} \] now we "undo the multiply" \[ (4^2)^{\frac{1}{3}} \] now we can write that as the third root (also called the cube root) of 4^2 or cube root of 16

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I get that part. My problem is changing the radical into a fraction. What steps must I take?

OpenStudy (phi):

if you have \[ \sqrt[3]{x} \] the exponent will be a fraction with 1 as its "top" the 3 becomes the bottom

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So if you have \[\sqrt[3]{x}^{2}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

The the exponent will be a fraction with 2 at its top and 3 at the bottom?

OpenStudy (phi):

change the \( \sqrt{} \) to parens, and make the exponent ⅓ \[ \sqrt[3]{x^2} = (x^2)^\frac{1}{3} \] then multiply exponents (if you want to simplify even more)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

If i multiply the exponents, then I will get \[x ^{6}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

correct?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

At least in this case..

OpenStudy (phi):

almost, but the exponents are 2 and ⅓ we are using the rule \[ (x^a)^b = x^{ab} \] \[ (x^2)^\frac{1}{3} = x^{\frac{2}{3}} \]

OpenStudy (phi):

the idea is rewrite the root part as an exponent that is a fraction (with a top = 1) then, once you have exponents, you can multiply them

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay. One more questions. I'm sorry, i'm just trying to cover all of my bases.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

If I have a question such as, I don't know, maybe: Rewrite the rational exponent as a radical by extending the properties of integer exponents. \[\frac{ 2^{\frac{ 7 }{ 8 }} }{ 2^{\frac{ 1 }{ 4 }} }\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

How would I do that? I apologize for the multiple questions. I am just trying to make sure I know all aspects of these types of questions.

OpenStudy (phi):

you need to know these rules \[ x^a \cdot x^b = x^{a+b} \\ \frac{x^a}{x^b} = x^{a-b} \\ (x^a)^b= x^{ab} \]

OpenStudy (phi):

when a and b are integers, these rules are *almost* obvious. example x*x = \(x^1 \cdot x^1= x^2 \) \[\frac{x^2}{x}= \frac{x\cdot x}{x} = x= x^{2-1}\]

OpenStudy (phi):

for this problem \[ \frac{ 2^{\frac{ 7 }{ 8 }} }{ 2^{\frac{ 1 }{ 4 }} } = 2^{\frac{ 7 }{ 8 }-\frac{ 1 }{ 4 }}\]

OpenStudy (phi):

you get \[ 2^\frac{5}{8} \]

OpenStudy (phi):

which you write as \[ 2^{5 \cdot \frac{1}{8}}= (2^5)^\frac{1}{8} \] or \[ \sqrt[8]{2^5} =\sqrt[8]{32}\]

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