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Mathematics 21 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

I came across a theorem , but how to prove it

OpenStudy (anonymous):

The sum of the reciprocals of the squares of the positive integers is \[\frac{ \pi ^{2} }{ 6 }\]

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\[\large \dfrac{1}{1^2} + \dfrac{1}{2^2} + \dfrac{1}{3^2} + \cdots = \dfrac{\pi^2}{6}\]

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

@ikram002p

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes how to prove it

OpenStudy (ikram002p):

ermm , this need special types of series to approximate functions the simplest way is fourier series , familour with it ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

nope if it is fourier then it's okay i am not familiaar

OpenStudy (ikram002p):

i'll give u the direct solution to have an idea about it :D

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I don't want i won't understand anyways

OpenStudy (ikram002p):

\(f(x)=x^2\) fourier series of this function is given by \(f(x)=\dfrac{\pi^2}{3}-4 \cos x + \cos 2x -\dfrac{4}{9} cos 3x +\dfrac{4}{16} cos 4x -\dfrac{4}{25} cos 5x +.....\) i think then it will be easy just think tricky about it from here :P

OpenStudy (ikram002p):

@ganeshie8 do you know how to get 1/n^2 sum from here ?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

nope, il need to review

OpenStudy (ikram002p):

no need to review u have the unction already just need to find x that gives patern of 1/n^2

OpenStudy (ikram002p):

\(f(x)=\dfrac{\pi^2}{3}+4(- \cos x + \cos 2x -\dfrac{1}{9} cos 3x +\dfrac{1}{16} cos 4x -\dfrac{1}{25} cos 5x +.....)\) we need to find x such that cos nx =-1 when n is odd and cos nx =1 when n is even

OpenStudy (ikram002p):

can u think of one ?

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