Two vectors are equal if and only if they have the same magnitude and __________
What is the difference from a vector and an arbitrary line segment?
A vector denotes a magnitude and direction. Arbitrary line segment does not form a ray, which a vector will always point in a direction where the length of the line can stand for the magnitude of the force being conveyed.
Two vectors are the same when thier magnitude (absolute value) are equal, and the direction are equal. The direction is often portrayed in it's coordinate form in 2D by x and y, and 3D by x, y and z. The length, at least in physics, is usually portraying the velocity of the vector. When you have velocity (magnitude-scalar) and direction (scalar) combined, you have a vector.
Hope this helps bud.
A magnitude is always positive definite, isn't it? That is, <x,x> >= 0 with equality if and only if x is the zero vector.
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