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Mathematics 18 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

How to solve the value of theta in following equation: x = e^(j * theta)

OpenStudy (ikram002p):

ohh so u have e take ln for both sides are u sure its j not i the imaginary ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thanks for the quick response. The 'j' is imaginary 'i' only.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and X is a complex number.

OpenStudy (neer2890):

\[e ^{j \theta}= \cos \theta+ j sin \theta \]

OpenStudy (ikram002p):

ok so x= r cos theta how ever r is the lengh sine z= x then |z| =|x|

OpenStudy (ikram002p):

so cos theta = x / |x| then take theta = cos^-1 (x/|x| )

OpenStudy (ikram002p):

hehe u know how to take cos ^-1 right ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

hey...thanks a ton for that. Yes i know how to get inverse of cos. If i have got it right, then i shall just solve -> cos^-1(x/sqrt(x^2 + y^2)) where x is my complex number

OpenStudy (anonymous):

neer! how to sove this ejθ=cosθ+jsinθ

OpenStudy (phi):

most people find the angle of a complex number using arc tan (imag/real)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i did the same thing using numpy..but just wanted to confirm. Thanks a lot!

OpenStudy (ikram002p):

remember z= x +i 0 so y=0 also wat neer said is correct but he forget the r part how ever ejθ=rcosθ+rjsinθ = x+ iy but u have y=0 so x=rcosθ

OpenStudy (anonymous):

This is what i have done: theta = (np.arctan(x[0].imag/x[0].real)) * 180/np.pi

OpenStudy (phi):

you have to be careful of the sign (which quadrant you are in) Sometimes there is a function atan2(y,x) that takes the individual components, so it's able to compute the correct quadrant

OpenStudy (phi):

see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atan2

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