three of four numbers have sum of 22. If the average of the four numbers is 8, what is the fourth number
Firstly you must know that: \[Average = \frac{Sum \; Of \; Numbers}{Total \;Numbers}\]
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If I have four numbers, let us say, x, y, z, h, then: Sum Of Numbers = x + y + z + h And you are just given that three of four numbers have sum of 22.. So, I am assuming that sum of x, y and z is 22.. So: Average = (x + y + z) + h = 22 + h And as you have 4 numbers(x,y,z,h), So Total Numbers = 4..
Also, you have told that Average = 8.. So, just use that formula: \[8 = \frac{22 + h}{4} \implies 8 \times 4 = 22 + h \implies \color{blue}{32 - 22 = h} \implies \color{green}{h = 10}\] So, the fourth number is 10..
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