FAN + MEDAL A source of laser light sends rays AB and AC toward two opposite walls of a hall. The light rays strike the walls at points B and C, as shown below: What is the distance between the walls?
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To solve AB: \[\sin(60) = \frac{ opposite }{ hypotenuse }\] \[\sin(60) = \frac{ 60 }{ x }\] Make x the subject of the formula \[x = \frac{ 60 }{ \sin(60) }\] And then solve \[x = \frac{ 60 }{ \frac{ \sqrt{3} }{ 2 } }\] \[x = \frac{ 60 \times 2 }{ \sqrt{3} }\] \[x = \frac{ 120 }{ \sqrt{3} }\] \[x = \frac{ 120 }{ \sqrt{3} }\]\[x = 40\sqrt{3}\]\[x = 69.28m\] And then for AC you do the exact same thing, just substitute different values in
Then you work out the size of the unknown part of A \[180 = 60 + 30 + A\]\[A = 90\] And as A = 90, you can use Pythagoras to work out the distance between the two walls \[a ^{2} + b ^{2} = c ^{2}\]\[AB ^{2} + AC ^{2} = BC ^{2}\]
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