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Mathematics 22 Online
OpenStudy (heyitslizzy13):

Can someone help me with expressions with exponents pleaseeeeeeeeee?

OpenStudy (kainui):

You need more e's in your pleeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeaseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee! ;P

OpenStudy (heyitslizzy13):

here are some!

OpenStudy (heyitslizzy13):

pleaseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee

OpenStudy (dangerousjesse):

For that first one:

OpenStudy (dangerousjesse):

Simplify the following:\[-5×4 x^{3} x^{2} \]Combine products of like terms. \[4 x^3 (-5) x^{2} = 4 x^{(3+2)} (-5): \]\[-5×4 x^{(3+2)}\]Evaluate 3+2. \[3+2 = 5: \]\[-5×4 x^5 \]Multiply 4 and -5 together. \[4 (-5) = -20: \]

OpenStudy (dangerousjesse):

Now solve the equation.

OpenStudy (heyitslizzy13):

thanks but I just need to simplify it & remove all negative and zero exponents, not solve the equation but thanks for the work you did :)

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

hmmm he was "simplifying" it, thus

OpenStudy (dangerousjesse):

Yes, that's what I was doing haha. I meant solve the equation I gave you. You should have gotten -20x^5 as your answer.

OpenStudy (heyitslizzy13):

ohh wait I think I got it now. Thanks :) I understand that first one!

OpenStudy (dangerousjesse):

No problem :) and for the second one:

OpenStudy (heyitslizzy13):

I tried the second one on my own and I got -12 x^3 y^3 is that correct or?

OpenStudy (dangerousjesse):

Simplify the following: \[-3×4 x^2 y x y^2 \]Combine products of like terms. \[4 x^2 y (-3) x y^2 = 4 x^{(2+1)} y^{(1+2)} (-3):\]\[-3×4 x^{(2+1)} y^{(1+2)}\]Evaluate 1+2. \[1+2 = 3: \]\[-3×4 x^{(2+1)} y^3 \]Evaluate 2+1. \[2+1 = 3: \]\[-3×4 x^3 y^3 \]Multiply 4 and -3 together. \[4 (-3) = -12: \]

OpenStudy (dangerousjesse):

No, you should have gotten \[-20x^5\] Where do you think you went wrong?

OpenStudy (dangerousjesse):

Oh wrong one hahaha

OpenStudy (dangerousjesse):

Yes, you got it right :)

OpenStudy (heyitslizzy13):

thanks :)))

OpenStudy (dangerousjesse):

For that third one:

OpenStudy (dangerousjesse):

Simplify the following: \[ \frac{ 2x^{2} }{ x }\]For all exponents, \[\frac {a^{n}} {a^{m}} = a^{(n-m)}\]. Apply this to\[ \frac{(2 x^2)}{x}. \]Combine powers. \[\frac {2 x^2}{x} = 2 x^{2-1}:\]\[2 x^{2-1} \]Evaluate 2-1. \[2-1 = 1: \]

OpenStudy (dangerousjesse):

And what will your answer be?

OpenStudy (heyitslizzy13):

2x^1 ?

OpenStudy (dangerousjesse):

Can \[x^1\] be simplified?

OpenStudy (heyitslizzy13):

just as 2x?

OpenStudy (dangerousjesse):

Yep, nice job.

OpenStudy (heyitslizzy13):

thanksss

OpenStudy (dangerousjesse):

No problem. For number four:

OpenStudy (dangerousjesse):

Simplify the following: \[\frac{2 x^2}{8 x^2}\]Distribute exponents over products in \[(2 x)^2. \] Multiply each exponent in 2 x by 2: \[\frac{2^2 x^2}{8 x^2}\] Cancel common terms in the numerator and denominator of \[\frac{2^2 x^2}{8 x^2}.\] \[\frac{2^2 x^2}{8 x^2} = \frac{x^2}{x^2}×\frac{2^2}{8}= \frac{2^2}{8}:\]2^2/8 Evaluate 2^2. \[2^2 = 4: \] \[\frac{4}{8}\]Reduce 4/8 to lowest terms. Start by finding the GCD of 4 and 8. The gcd of 4 and 8 is 4, so \[\frac{4}{8} = \frac{4×1}{4×2} = \frac{4}{4}×\frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{2}:\]

OpenStudy (dangerousjesse):

What's your answer?

OpenStudy (heyitslizzy13):

I don't understand why it's 2^2 x^2 instead of just 2x^2 :/

OpenStudy (dangerousjesse):

Because you're multiplying all of your exponents by two to keep your numerator from getting jumbled up when you simplify.

OpenStudy (heyitslizzy13):

I'm still kind of confused, so there's no way to use 2x^2?

OpenStudy (dangerousjesse):

You're using 2^2 x^2 to simplify 2x^2 because it makes x dividable by 2 when you simplify 8/4. You can skip that step if you'd like and just make it 2*2/8, but that wouldn't work on every other problem you did.

OpenStudy (heyitslizzy13):

ok i'll use what you showed me and both the x^2 cancel out right? I just got 1/2 ..

OpenStudy (dangerousjesse):

Mhm, that's correct.

OpenStudy (heyitslizzy13):

thanks, but applying the exponent to both the variable and whole number doesn't work on every problem right?

OpenStudy (dangerousjesse):

There's not much to do in number five, just solve:\[-3^{-4}=x \]\[\frac{1}{x}\]

OpenStudy (dangerousjesse):

Right.

OpenStudy (heyitslizzy13):

I'm a little confused as to where the x came from?

OpenStudy (dangerousjesse):

The x is to transfer \[-3^{-4}\]to the simplified fraction. I put that in there. The answer would just be \[\frac{1}{-3^{-4}}\]

OpenStudy (heyitslizzy13):

so you just did the reciprocal since they're negative?

OpenStudy (heyitslizzy13):

that's all you do?

OpenStudy (dangerousjesse):

Yep, the simplified version would be \[\frac{1}{81}\]

OpenStudy (heyitslizzy13):

so the answer is 1/81? since you did the reciprocal do both the whole number and exponent become positive or just the exponent ?

OpenStudy (dangerousjesse):

When you raised -3 by -4 you automatically got 81 because \[-x^{-y}=z\]\[x^{y}-z\]and\[-x^{y}=-z\]\[x^{-y}=-z\]

OpenStudy (dangerousjesse):

I meant "=" not "-" on that second one.

OpenStudy (heyitslizzy13):

ahh ok :)

OpenStudy (heyitslizzy13):

is #16 1y^-4 ?

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