Some important tricks in HCF and LCM concept (Tutorial) and Some formula and common mistakes students make. http://tutorial.math.lamar.edu/pdf/Algebra_Cheat_Sheet.pdf
\[\Huge HCF and LCM!\]
Subtopics to be covered down :- 1)LCM and HCF of fractions 2)Important tricks in HCF and LCM 3)Some intelligent problems. on the learnt concept
\[\Huge HCF=\frac{ LCM of numerator }{ HCF of denominator }\] \[\Huge LCM=\frac{ LCM of numerator }{ HCF of denominator }\]
NOW , SOME TRICKS IN HCF AND LCM CONCEPT
1) Product of the two numbers = Their HCF * Their LCM
2) HCF of a given number always divides their LCM
3) If d is the HCF of two positive integer a and b then there exist unique integer m and n , such that d= am +bn
4) Largest number which divides x,y,z to leave the same remainder = HCF of y-x , z-y , z-x
5) Largest number which divides x,y,z to leave a Remainder "R" = HCF of x-R ,y-R , z-R
6) Largest numbers which divides x,y,z to leave the same remainder a,b,c = HCF of x-a , y-b , z-c
7)Least number which when divided by x,y,z leaves a remainder R in each case= (L.C.M of x,y,z)+R
\[\Huge PROBLEM1\]
Q) Least number when divided by 35 , 45, 55 and leaves remainder 18 , 28 , 38 is
SOLLUTION:- Here we will evaluate the L.C.M Here the difference between every divisor and remainder is same ie. 17 Therefore the number we want is LCM of (35,45,55)-17 = 3448
\[\Huge PROBLEM2\]
Q) Least number which when divided by 5,6,7,8 and leaves a remainder 3 , but when divided by 9 , leaves no remainder
Solution:- L.C.M of 5,6,7,8 = 840 Required number = 840k+3 Least value of k for which (840k+3) is divided by 9 is 2 Therefore the number would be :- 840*2 + 3 = 1683
\[\Huge PROBLEM 3 \]
Q) Greatest four-digit number which is divisible by each one of 12,18,21 and 28 is ?
Sollution:- Lcm of 12,18,21 and 28 = 252 Therefore required number must be divisible by 252 Greatest four-digit number = 9999 On dividing 9999 by 252 remainder = 171 therefore Answer is 9999-171 = 9828
@Abhisar please add it to your tutorial list
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