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Mathematics 20 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Help please again @kirbykirby

OpenStudy (kirbykirby):

sure

OpenStudy (anonymous):

What is the solution to the equation \[14^{x + 3} = 21\]

OpenStudy (kirbykirby):

First step: log both sides Then you can use the property on the left side: \[\large \log(a^x)=x\log a \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Alright could you show me please not a big fan of log

OpenStudy (kirbykirby):

\[ \Large \log(14^{x+3})=\log 21\\ \, \\(\Large x+3)\log14=\log 21\]

OpenStudy (kirbykirby):

do you see how I applied the rule above to your equation?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

What is next

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

\(\bf 14^{x + 3} = 21 \\ \quad \\ \textit{log cancellation rule of }log_{\color{red}{ a}}({\color{red}{ a}}^x)=x\qquad thus \\ \quad \\ 14^{x + 3} = 21\implies log_{\color{red}{ 14}}({\color{red}{ 14}}^{x + 3})=21\implies ?\)

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

woops

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

\(\bf 14^{x + 3} = 21 \\ \quad \\ \textit{log cancellation rule of }log_{\color{red}{ a}}({\color{red}{ a}}^x)=x\qquad thus \\ \quad \\ 14^{x + 3} = 21\implies log_{\color{red}{ 14}}({\color{red}{ 14}}^{x + 3})=log_{\color{red}{ 14}}21\implies ?\)

OpenStudy (kirbykirby):

\(\log 14\) is just a number, so you can distribute \((x+3)\log 14\) as you do with any regular number: \((x+3)\log 14 = x\log 14 + 3 \log 14\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So what is the next step to finding x

OpenStudy (kirbykirby):

\[ x\log 14 + 3 \log 14=\log 21\] Subtract \(3 \log 14\) from both sides

OpenStudy (kirbykirby):

(actually you can use @jdoe0001 's method too if you prefer it)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So the problem will appear to be x log 14 log 14 = log 18

OpenStudy (kirbykirby):

oh be careful. I'm not sure what you did there. \[ x\log 14 + 3 \log 14 = \log 21\\ x \log 14 + 3 \log 14 \color{red}{-3\log 14}=\log 21 \color{red}{-3 \log 14}\\ x \log 14 = \log 21 - 3 \log 14\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ohhh okay next step please (hate log so much do we even use it in the real world)

OpenStudy (kirbykirby):

euh yes lol it is used.. but depends on which field you'd go into

OpenStudy (anonymous):

In what field exactly?

OpenStudy (kirbykirby):

The thing is you can't add/subtract the thing in the log( .. ) with other log's ( ..) if the number in the ( ..) is not the same: \(\log 2 + \log 3 \ne \log (2+3)\) If the number is the same, then you treat log "like" if it was a variable, or a radical: \(\log 3 + \log 3 = 2 \log 3\)

OpenStudy (kirbykirby):

Math, physic, engineering, computer science, meteorology, statistics... and others I can't think of lol

OpenStudy (anonymous):

What about business world

OpenStudy (kirbykirby):

It comes up too in finance.. with exponential functions (interest rates)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay what is next to solve for x (Now I have to pay attention closely now)

OpenStudy (kirbykirby):

the last step though for your problem should be straightforward: \[ x \log 14 = \log 21 - 3 \log 14\] Since \( \log 14\) is just a number, you can isolate x by just dividing both sides by \(\log 14\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

The whole other side of the problem

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I got three if I was right @kirbykirby still there?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Wait I got -1.846

OpenStudy (kirbykirby):

yes! :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thanks so much but do you know any good websites that tech log for free

OpenStudy (anonymous):

if you do mail to me please

OpenStudy (kirbykirby):

Perhaps here: http://tutorial.math.lamar.edu/Classes/Alg/LogFunctions.aspx

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