How to find missing length using pythagorean theorem and special right triangles
If you think about it, the distance fomula is the pythagorean theorem. You just use the difference in x and difference in y as the things you square.
As for "specal" right triangles, they are just some known ratios you an use easily.
i dont know what to do with the square root numbers like 2sqrt2, 3sqrt2, and 5sqrt3 and it gives me two other variables
Well, let me show you the simplest example: \(x^2=4\) So we take the square root of both sides. \(\sqrt{x^2}=\sqrt{4}\) and for a distance, you only use the primary positive root, so: \(x=2\) Now, with the Pythagorean Formula, you might get something more like: \(a=3\), \(b=4\), \(c=?\) when \(a^2+b^2=c^2\) So you plug it in: \(3^2+4^2=c^2\) \(9+16=c^2\) \(25=c^2\) \(\sqrt{25}={c^2}\) \(5=c\) And eventially they move to things that don't have an integer root, so the answer might be \(3\sqrt{2}\), which is still fine.
pythagorean theorem a^2 + b^2 = c^2 where c is the hypotenuse, the longest side, and a and b are the legs just substitute and do the evaluation
Numbers under roots are just real numbers that you can use. They don't necessarily have a nice, clean stop to them when you take them out from under the root.
i have one square root(ones i listed) and two variables
Without knowing where they are in the diagram or on the triangle, it is hard to say what to do with them.
2 most common special right triangles are 3,4, 5 as used above and 5, 12, 13
the other thing is angles like 45 degrees 30 degrees and 60 degrees
All 30-60-90 have the same rations to the sides: http://www.themathpage.com/atrig/30-60-90-triangle.htm There is a similar set of inforation for 45-45-90
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