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Mathematics 11 Online
OpenStudy (tylerd):

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OpenStudy (tylerd):

@SithsAndGiggles

OpenStudy (tylerd):

its just the equation x^n it doesnt say what n is

OpenStudy (tylerd):

i typed it wrong one sec

OpenStudy (tylerd):

\[x^n+nx^{n-1} \Delta x+O((\Delta x)^2)\]

OpenStudy (tylerd):

yes ime trying to find the derivative of x^n

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\frac{d}{dx}[x^n]=\lim_{h\to0}\frac{(x+h)^n-x^n}{h}\] (replace \(h\) with \(\Delta x\)) From the binomial theorem, you have \[\begin{align*}(x+h)^n&=\sum_{k=0}^n\binom nkx^{n-k}h^k\\ &=\binom n0x^nh^0+\binom n1x^{n-1}h^1+\cdots+\binom n{n-1}x^{n-(n-1)}h^{n-1}+\binom nnx^{n-n}h^n\\ &=x^n+nx^{n-1}h+\cdots+nxh^{n-1}+h^n \end{align*}\] where \(\dbinom nk=\dfrac{n!}{k!(n-k)!}\). Then you have \[\frac{d}{dx}[x^n]=\lim_{h\to0}\frac{\left(x^n+nx^{n-1}h+\cdots+nxh^{n-1}+h^n\right)-x^n}{h}\] The \(x^n\) terms disappear: \[\frac{d}{dx}[x^n]=\lim_{h\to0}\frac{nx^{n-1}h+\cdots+nxh^{n-1}+h^n}{h}\] and you can divide out a power of \(h\): \[\frac{d}{dx}[x^n]=\lim_{h\to0}\left(nx^{n-1}+\frac{n(n-1)}{2}x^{n-2}h+\cdots+nxh^{n-2}+h^{n-1}\right)\] All the terms with a factor of \(h\) appraoch 0, so you're left with the result of the power rule, \[\frac{d}{dx}[x^n]=nx^{n-1}\]

OpenStudy (tylerd):

ok gonna be like 10 mins for me to chew on this, then i might have a question but thanks.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yw

OpenStudy (tylerd):

how come we can rewrite \[(x+ \Delta x)^n = (x + \Delta x)^n(x+ \Delta x)^n ...(x+\Delta x)\] as \[x^n+n(\Delta x)x^{n-1}+O((\Delta x)^2)\] i dont know where the x^n-1 comes in, or how you know the O((x)^2) is raised to the 2nd power there.

OpenStudy (aum):

\((x+ \Delta x)^n = (x + \Delta x)(x+ \Delta x) ...(x+\Delta x)\) (n times) The Binomial Theorem says: \[ \large (a + b)^{n} = \sum_{k = 0}^{n}\left(\begin{matrix}n \\ k\end{matrix}\right)a ^{n - k}b ^{k} ~~~~~~ \text{ where } \left(\begin{matrix}n \\ k\end{matrix}\right) = \frac{ n! }{ (n-k)! k! } \]

OpenStudy (tylerd):

this is a bit to confusing for me, where should i start...

OpenStudy (aum):

Go through the link I messaged you earlier. It explains step-by-step the Binomial Theorem.

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