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Mathematics 20 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

HELP MEDAL

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Find the domain of f(x) =

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@phi @ganeshie8

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and also Determine the range of

OpenStudy (phi):

the domain are the "allowed" x values. usually x is allowed to be *all numbers* i.e. all real numbers, written \( -\infty < x < \infty\) but sometimes we have to not allow some numbers because they cause trouble. The trouble could be: 1) divide by zero (not allowed) 2) square root of a negative number (not allowed if we want the range to be real) 3) log of negative number (ditto as in 2)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so for this, x is greater than -2 right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

for the domain question

OpenStudy (phi):

in your problem, of the 3 items in my list, which 2 do not apply? You can see we are not dividing, so it's not possible to divide by zero Also, we are not taking the logarithm of anything. That leaves only item 2 as a possible problem.

OpenStudy (phi):

You have to figure out if it's possible to take the square root of a negative number depending on what x is in your problem any ideas?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

correct

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no you can not take the square root of a negative number

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh so x has to be greater than 2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

these are my options

OpenStudy (phi):

the question is, can you find a value of x that makes the number inside the square root negative? if you had *just* \[ \sqrt{x+2}\] and you put in x= -3 \[ \sqrt{-3+2} = \sqrt{-1} \] and that is trouble

OpenStudy (phi):

but you have \[ \sqrt{(x+2)^2} \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so it would be A (:

OpenStudy (anonymous):

because it wouldnt be negative right?

OpenStudy (phi):

if you replace x with 0, what do you get?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

4

OpenStudy (phi):

you get \[ \sqrt{4} \] and that is ok. so 0 is allowed. if you say x has to be bigger than 2 (choice A), you are ignoring some of the domain.

OpenStudy (phi):

what do you get if x= -3 ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sqrt 1

OpenStudy (phi):

because (-3+2)^2 = (-1)^2 = -1 * -1 = 1 and sqrt(1) is ok in other words, you found an x < -2 which works. that means the first 3 choices can't be correct (those choices do not allow the domain to include -3, and we found x=-3 is allowed)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so all real numbers ?

OpenStudy (phi):

If you think about it, because you square (x+2), that number will always be positive. and that means we will never get in trouble, no matter what number we use for x

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yay(: so its all real numbers

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and can you just tell me if this is right?

OpenStudy (phi):

the range are all the numbers that f(x) can be. the (x+1)^2 part will always be zero or positive. It can never be negative (meaning never less than 0) so the smallest f(x) will be is 0 -2 = -2 and f(x) can be bigger than -2 so f(x)≥ -2 which means the range is y≥-2

OpenStudy (phi):

f(x)>= -2 y>= -2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yay i ws right thanks (:

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