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Mathematics 15 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Four acts are scheduled to perform in a variety show. How many different ways are there to schedule their appearances?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Hi! What have you tried so far?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(Also, welcome to OpenStudy!)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I tried to work it out

OpenStudy (anonymous):

That's good. Do you have any ideas at all, or are you completely stuck?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(Being completely stuck is fine, by the way!) :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

completely stuck

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay! Let's imagine that we're scheduling the acts, one slot at a time. We might start by deciding who's first, then after that we could decide who's second, then who's third, and then who's last.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

How many options do we have, when deciding who's first?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

four

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Great!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Now imagine we've decided who's first. How many options do we have left, when deciding who's second?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

three

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Well done :) So how about third and fourth?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

? what do you mean

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Well, if you imagine that we've chosen the first and second acts, how many options are left when deciding who's third?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

two options

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Great! And then how many options are left for the fourth act?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

one

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Well done! That means we had 4 options at the beginning, and then in each case we got 3 options, and then 2 options, and then 1 option. How do you think we might combine them to figure out our overall number of options?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(Clue: we don't want to add them up!)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

4 x 3 x 2 x1

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Excellent, well done!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so that is my answer? after I times

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes, that's the answer!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok thank you for your help

OpenStudy (anonymous):

you're most welcome!

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