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Mathematics 23 Online
OpenStudy (3psilon):

Differential equation help y'= y + e^(x)

OpenStudy (3psilon):

I know I have to use an integrating factor but not quite sure cause I dont really remember how to

OpenStudy (anonymous):

The equation is linear: \[y'-y=e^x\] The integrating factor is \(\mu(x)=e^{-\int~dx}=e^{-x}\), so you have \[e^{-x}y'-e^{-x}y=1~~\iff~~\frac{d}{dx}[e^{-x}y]=1\]

OpenStudy (3psilon):

so integration factor is -1?

OpenStudy (3psilon):

\[e^{-x}y'-e^{-x}y \to \frac{ d }{dx }[e^{-x}y]\]

OpenStudy (3psilon):

@SithsAndGiggles Im kinda confused on seeing how you got from there to there

OpenStudy (anonymous):

No, the integrating factor is " e^(the integral of -1 dx)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I didn't mean to put "No" lol. In simple terms...you multiply "everything" by the "integrating factor, integrate both sides, and reagange for y=...

OpenStudy (3psilon):

Ok ok now but once you simpify it how does it get to\[e^{-x}y' - e^{-x}y \to \frac{ d }{ dx }e^{-x}y\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

The trick is that the left side of the equation is the product rule (e^-x)(dy/dx)-e^-x *y= e^-x *y

OpenStudy (3psilon):

I feel like it sounds like a dumb question but i have no clue how it's getting to there

OpenStudy (anonymous):

((e^-x)(y))'=the left side

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Get it? What is the derivative of e^-x times y?? The left side! :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So once you "integrate" both sides, the integral of the left side of the equation is simply itself, because it is a "derivative"

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