Simplify by rationalizing each denominator.. Square root of 11 over 5 times the square root of 132
\[\frac{\sqrt{11}}{5\sqrt{132}}\]?
Yes
ok since \(132=2^2\times 3\times 11\) if you multiply top and bottom by \(\sqrt{3\times 11}\) aka \(\sqrt{33}\) you will have a perfect square in the denominator
\[\frac{\sqrt{11}}{5\sqrt{132}}\times\frac{\sqrt{33}}{{\sqrt{33}}}\]is a start
then the denominator will be \[5\sqrt{2^2\times 3^2\times 11^2}=5\times 2\times 3\times 11=330\]
and the numerator will be \(11\sqrt3\) then you can cancel an 11 top and bottom
Im confused.
ok lets go slow
if you had \[\frac{2}{\sqrt3}\] and you wanted to rationalize the denominator you would multiply top and bottom by \(\sqrt3\) and get \[\frac{2}{\sqrt3}\times \frac{\sqrt3}{\sqrt3}=\frac{2\sqrt3}{3}\]
is that confusing or is that clear?
Well i understand how to do that one, but its the 5 thats throwing me off .-.
ignore the 5, just leave it there
suppose you had \[\frac{7}{\sqrt{12}}\] and you wanted to rationalize the denominator what you would multiply top and bottom by ?
The square root of 12
you could but you do not need to, that is the point here \[12=4\times 3\] and \(\sqrt{4}=2\) so you could just multiply by \(\sqrt3\) top and bottom and get \[\frac{7}{\sqrt{12}}\times \frac{\sqrt3}{\sqrt3}=\frac{7\sqrt3}{\sqrt{36}}=\frac{7\sqrt3}{6}\]
So you multiply the top & bottom by the multiple of the bottom that doesnt have a square root?
exactly !
i mean you could do it the other way as well, but then you would have a bunch to cancel at the end
that is why the very first thing i wrote was \[132=2^2\times 3\times 11\] so show that you only have to multiply by \(\sqrt{11\times 3}\)
But in the original question the square root of 11 over 5 times the share root of 132, you multiply the top & bottom but the square root of 33 which gives you 363 on top & 5 times the square root of 4356, thats a big number is that wrong what next? .-.
if you leave it in factored form it is much easier
\[\frac{\sqrt{11}}{5\sqrt{2^2\times3\times 11}}\times\frac{\sqrt{33}}{{\sqrt{3\times 11}}}\]
then you see right away that the denominator is \[5\times 2\times 3\times 11\]
and the numerator is \[\sqrt{11\times 11\times 3}=11\sqrt3\]
Im never going to get this! 😥
it is not that bad really just don't multiply out the whole point is to get a perfect square in the denominator i have no idea what \[2^2\times3^2\times 11^2\]is but i am certain that its square root is \(2\times 3\times 11\)
But why 2 if its 2^2
what i meant was \[\sqrt{2^2\times 3^2\times 11^2}\]is \[2\times 3\times 11\] clear or no?
Wait! I think i have it!
If the denominator is 5 times the square root of 2^2 x 3 x11 and your multiplying by 3 x 11 it turns into 5 x 2^2 x 3^3 x 11^11 then the square roots of that are 5x2x3x11 ?
yes yes yes and yes
But then whats the answer i dont know where to go from that
ok we write it second to last step is \[\frac{\sqrt{11}\sqrt{3\times11}}{5\times 2\times 3\times 11}\]
then the numerator is \(11\sqrt3\) so we get \[\frac{11\sqrt3}{5\times 2\times 3\times 11}=\frac{\sqrt3}{5\times 2\times 3}\]
notice the 11 canceled if we had been paying attention we could have cancelled it first , but no matter
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