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Mathematics 21 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

find the gradient function of: PLEASE HELP ME BE EXPLAIN

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[2x - \frac{ 5 }{ x ^{2} }\]

OpenStudy (dan815):

umm d/dx (x^n) = n*x^(n-1)

OpenStudy (dan815):

u know that formula?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes i know that 2x would be just 2 but i don't know how to do the fvractiob

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

use below exponent rule : \[\large \dfrac{1}{x^n} = x^{-n}\]

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

and use the same formula

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so it equals x

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

how ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

because x ^1-2 = x

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\[\large 2x - \frac{ 5 }{ x ^{2} }~~ = ~~2x - 5x^{-2}\]

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

you need to subtract 1 from the exponent okay ?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

taking derivative you get : \[\large\begin{align} \dfrac{d}{dx}\left(2x - \frac{ 5 }{ x ^{2} }\right)~~& = ~~\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(2x - 5x^{-2}\right)\\~\\& = ~~\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(2x\right) -\dfrac{d}{dx}\left( 5x^{-2}\right)\end{align}\]

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

you can pull out a constant from derivative as \(\large \left(c*f(x)\right)' = c * \left(f(x)\right)'\)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\[\large\begin{align} \dfrac{d}{dx}\left(2x - \frac{ 5 }{ x ^{2} }\right)~~& = ~~\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(2x - 5x^{-2}\right)\\~\\& = ~~\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(2x\right) -\dfrac{d}{dx}\left( 5x^{-2}\right)\\~\\ &= ~~2\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(x\right) -5\dfrac{d}{dx}\left( x^{-2}\right)\\~\\\end{align}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so if the fraction was \[\frac{ 2}{ x }\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

it would equal 1/-x

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

lets finish the present problem first, we can look into 2/x later okay ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i just understand the d stuff?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

whats the derivative of `x` ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

which x? sorry

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\(\large \dfrac{d}{dx}\left(x\right) = ?\)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\[\large\begin{align} \dfrac{d}{dx}\left(2x - \frac{ 5 }{ x ^{2} }\right)~~& = ~~\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(2x - 5x^{-2}\right)\\~\\& = ~~\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(2x\right) -\dfrac{d}{dx}\left( 5x^{-2}\right)\\~\\ &= ~~2\color{red}{\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(x\right) }-5\dfrac{d}{dx}\left( x^{-2}\right)\\~\\\end{align}\]

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

that x ^^

OpenStudy (anonymous):

2 right

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

nope

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

use the exponent formula : x = x^1 \(\large \dfrac{d}{dx}\left(x\right) = \large \dfrac{d}{dx}\left(x^1\right) = 1.x^{1-1} = ?\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

1

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

very good! what about the derivative of \(\large x^{-2}\) ?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\(\large \dfrac{d}{dx}\left(x^{-2}\right) = ? \)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

2x^-3

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

sure ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no wait -2x^-3

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

Yes! plug them in

OpenStudy (anonymous):

plug them into what sorry

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\[\large\begin{align} \dfrac{d}{dx}\left(2x - \frac{ 5 }{ x ^{2} }\right)~~& = ~~\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(2x - 5x^{-2}\right)\\~\\& = ~~\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(2x\right) -\dfrac{d}{dx}\left( 5x^{-2}\right)\\~\\ &= ~~2\color{red}{\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(x\right) }-5\dfrac{d}{dx}\left( x^{-2}\right)\\~\\&= ~~2\color{red}{\left(1\right) }-5\left( -2x^{-3}\right)\\~\\\end{align}\]

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

simplify if you can

OpenStudy (anonymous):

6x^-3?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

ugh ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thats it simplifyed

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

how ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

2x1x-5 = -10

OpenStudy (anonymous):

wait no

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\[\large\begin{align} \dfrac{d}{dx}\left(2x - \frac{ 5 }{ x ^{2} }\right)~~& = ~~\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(2x - 5x^{-2}\right)\\~\\& = ~~\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(2x\right) -\dfrac{d}{dx}\left( 5x^{-2}\right)\\~\\ &= ~~2\color{red}{\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(x\right) }-5\dfrac{d}{dx}\left( x^{-2}\right)\\~\\&= ~~2\color{red}{\left(1\right) }-5\left( -2x^{-3}\right)\\~\\&= 2 + 10x^{-3}\\~\\&=2+\dfrac{10}{x^3}\end{align}\]

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

thats the final simplified form ^^

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what noooooo! i hate this i really don't understand :( how is the x cubed on the bottom now?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

it got nothing to do with derivatives or calculus, so don't hate calculus yet

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

its an algebra property : \[\large a^{-n} = \dfrac{1}{a^n}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh so whenever its a negative power it becomes the denominator of a fraction

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