find the gradient function of: PLEASE HELP ME BE EXPLAIN
\[2x - \frac{ 5 }{ x ^{2} }\]
umm d/dx (x^n) = n*x^(n-1)
u know that formula?
yes i know that 2x would be just 2 but i don't know how to do the fvractiob
use below exponent rule : \[\large \dfrac{1}{x^n} = x^{-n}\]
and use the same formula
so it equals x
how ?
because x ^1-2 = x
\[\large 2x - \frac{ 5 }{ x ^{2} }~~ = ~~2x - 5x^{-2}\]
you need to subtract 1 from the exponent okay ?
taking derivative you get : \[\large\begin{align} \dfrac{d}{dx}\left(2x - \frac{ 5 }{ x ^{2} }\right)~~& = ~~\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(2x - 5x^{-2}\right)\\~\\& = ~~\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(2x\right) -\dfrac{d}{dx}\left( 5x^{-2}\right)\end{align}\]
you can pull out a constant from derivative as \(\large \left(c*f(x)\right)' = c * \left(f(x)\right)'\)
\[\large\begin{align} \dfrac{d}{dx}\left(2x - \frac{ 5 }{ x ^{2} }\right)~~& = ~~\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(2x - 5x^{-2}\right)\\~\\& = ~~\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(2x\right) -\dfrac{d}{dx}\left( 5x^{-2}\right)\\~\\ &= ~~2\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(x\right) -5\dfrac{d}{dx}\left( x^{-2}\right)\\~\\\end{align}\]
so if the fraction was \[\frac{ 2}{ x }\]
it would equal 1/-x
lets finish the present problem first, we can look into 2/x later okay ?
ok yes
i just understand the d stuff?
whats the derivative of `x` ?
which x? sorry
\(\large \dfrac{d}{dx}\left(x\right) = ?\)
\[\large\begin{align} \dfrac{d}{dx}\left(2x - \frac{ 5 }{ x ^{2} }\right)~~& = ~~\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(2x - 5x^{-2}\right)\\~\\& = ~~\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(2x\right) -\dfrac{d}{dx}\left( 5x^{-2}\right)\\~\\ &= ~~2\color{red}{\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(x\right) }-5\dfrac{d}{dx}\left( x^{-2}\right)\\~\\\end{align}\]
that x ^^
2 right
nope
use the exponent formula : x = x^1 \(\large \dfrac{d}{dx}\left(x\right) = \large \dfrac{d}{dx}\left(x^1\right) = 1.x^{1-1} = ?\)
1
very good! what about the derivative of \(\large x^{-2}\) ?
\(\large \dfrac{d}{dx}\left(x^{-2}\right) = ? \)
2x^-3
sure ?
no wait -2x^-3
Yes! plug them in
plug them into what sorry
\[\large\begin{align} \dfrac{d}{dx}\left(2x - \frac{ 5 }{ x ^{2} }\right)~~& = ~~\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(2x - 5x^{-2}\right)\\~\\& = ~~\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(2x\right) -\dfrac{d}{dx}\left( 5x^{-2}\right)\\~\\ &= ~~2\color{red}{\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(x\right) }-5\dfrac{d}{dx}\left( x^{-2}\right)\\~\\&= ~~2\color{red}{\left(1\right) }-5\left( -2x^{-3}\right)\\~\\\end{align}\]
simplify if you can
6x^-3?
ugh ?
thats it simplifyed
how ?
2x1x-5 = -10
wait no
\[\large\begin{align} \dfrac{d}{dx}\left(2x - \frac{ 5 }{ x ^{2} }\right)~~& = ~~\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(2x - 5x^{-2}\right)\\~\\& = ~~\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(2x\right) -\dfrac{d}{dx}\left( 5x^{-2}\right)\\~\\ &= ~~2\color{red}{\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(x\right) }-5\dfrac{d}{dx}\left( x^{-2}\right)\\~\\&= ~~2\color{red}{\left(1\right) }-5\left( -2x^{-3}\right)\\~\\&= 2 + 10x^{-3}\\~\\&=2+\dfrac{10}{x^3}\end{align}\]
thats the final simplified form ^^
what noooooo! i hate this i really don't understand :( how is the x cubed on the bottom now?
it got nothing to do with derivatives or calculus, so don't hate calculus yet
its an algebra property : \[\large a^{-n} = \dfrac{1}{a^n}\]
oh so whenever its a negative power it becomes the denominator of a fraction
see this quick video https://www.khanacademy.org/math/pre-algebra/exponents-radicals/negative-exponents-tutorial/v/negative-exponents
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