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Mathematics 12 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

hi can someone help me with partial fractions integration lol

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

do you have a specific question or you want to know how the method works in general ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no um i was working on a problem and got the wrong answer but don't see where i made the error can you check it for me ? lol

OpenStudy (freckles):

show us

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[\frac{4x^2+2x-1}{x^2(x+1)}=\frac{A}{x}+\frac{B}{x^2}+\frac{C}{x+1}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

wait are you sure lol

OpenStudy (freckles):

yeah

OpenStudy (freckles):

we have a repeated linear factor

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay ill try that then lol thanks ill let you know!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Another possible way to do it is: \[\frac{ Ax + B }{ x^2}+\frac{ C }{ x+1 }\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ill try both ways thanks @williamnz and @freckles

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay so um im stuck here 4x^2+2x-1 = A(x^2)(x+1)+B(x)(x+1)+c(x)(x+1)---> x^2(A+B+C) +x(B+C) --> 4=A+B+C 2=B+C 0=Ax^3

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[4x^2+2x-1=Ax(x+1)+B(x+1)+Cx^2\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Omg im so dumb i didn;t see that thanks!!!

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[\frac{4x^2+2x-1}{x^2(x+1)}=\frac{A}{x}+\frac{B}{x^2}+\frac{C}{x+1} \\ \frac{A}{x} \frac{x(x+1)}{x(x+1)}+\frac{B}{x^2} \frac{x+1}{x+1}+\frac{C}{x+1} \frac{x^2}{x^2}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Hold on I think I got this

OpenStudy (anonymous):

would it be Integral of 3/x + 1/x^2 + 1/(x+1) ??

OpenStudy (freckles):

is B=-1?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh oops

OpenStudy (freckles):

so you have 3/x-1/x^2+1/(x+1)

OpenStudy (freckles):

then we integrate that

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes i got that okay so um hold on

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so is it 3ln|x| -1/x + ln|x+1| ???

OpenStudy (freckles):

first and last term great

OpenStudy (freckles):

i think the sign for the middle term if off

OpenStudy (freckles):

is* not if

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh sorry its no negative lol

OpenStudy (anonymous):

am i right now ?

OpenStudy (freckles):

looks good

OpenStudy (freckles):

+C

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thanks!! its not simplified tho right ?

OpenStudy (freckles):

to me it is

OpenStudy (freckles):

you could write it another way but to me its fine as is

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh okay cause the answer is different to the book but thats because its simplified i think lol

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah i think its just written a different way lol

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[3\ln|x|+\frac{1}{x}+\ln|x+1|+C \\ \ln|x^3|+\frac{1}{x}+\ln|x+1|+C \\ \ln|x^3(x+1)|+\frac{1}{x}+C \\ \ln|x^4+x^3|+\frac{1}{x}+C\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the answer in the book says 1/x + ln|x^4+x^3|+c

OpenStudy (freckles):

isn't that what I wrote above

OpenStudy (freckles):

a+b = b+a

OpenStudy (anonymous):

lol i can't follow that but is it the same as what i have ?

OpenStudy (freckles):

addition is commutative

OpenStudy (freckles):

I just used properties of log

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so i got the answer right just without adding them ? lol

OpenStudy (freckles):

power rule aln(x)=ln(x^a) product rule ln(ab)=ln(a)+ln(b)

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