Mathematics
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
hi can someone help me with partial fractions integration lol
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ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
do you have a specific question or you want to know how the method works in general ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
no um i was working on a problem and got the wrong answer but don't see where i made the error can you check it for me ? lol
OpenStudy (freckles):
show us
OpenStudy (anonymous):
OpenStudy (freckles):
\[\frac{4x^2+2x-1}{x^2(x+1)}=\frac{A}{x}+\frac{B}{x^2}+\frac{C}{x+1}\]
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
Oh...
OpenStudy (anonymous):
wait are you sure lol
OpenStudy (freckles):
yeah
OpenStudy (freckles):
we have a repeated linear factor
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Okay ill try that then lol thanks ill let you know!
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
Another possible way to do it is:
\[\frac{ Ax + B }{ x^2}+\frac{ C }{ x+1 }\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Ill try both ways thanks @williamnz and @freckles
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Okay so um im stuck here 4x^2+2x-1 = A(x^2)(x+1)+B(x)(x+1)+c(x)(x+1)---> x^2(A+B+C) +x(B+C) --> 4=A+B+C 2=B+C 0=Ax^3
OpenStudy (freckles):
\[4x^2+2x-1=Ax(x+1)+B(x+1)+Cx^2\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Omg im so dumb i didn;t see that thanks!!!
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OpenStudy (freckles):
\[\frac{4x^2+2x-1}{x^2(x+1)}=\frac{A}{x}+\frac{B}{x^2}+\frac{C}{x+1} \\ \frac{A}{x} \frac{x(x+1)}{x(x+1)}+\frac{B}{x^2} \frac{x+1}{x+1}+\frac{C}{x+1} \frac{x^2}{x^2}\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Hold on I think I got this
OpenStudy (anonymous):
would it be Integral of 3/x + 1/x^2 + 1/(x+1) ??
OpenStudy (freckles):
is B=-1?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
oh oops
OpenStudy (freckles):
so you have 3/x-1/x^2+1/(x+1)
OpenStudy (freckles):
then we integrate that
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes i got that okay so um hold on
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so is it 3ln|x| -1/x + ln|x+1| ???
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OpenStudy (freckles):
first and last term great
OpenStudy (freckles):
i think the sign for the middle term if off
OpenStudy (freckles):
is* not if
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Oh sorry its no negative lol
OpenStudy (anonymous):
am i right now ?
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OpenStudy (freckles):
looks good
OpenStudy (freckles):
+C
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Thanks!! its not simplified tho right ?
OpenStudy (freckles):
to me it is
OpenStudy (freckles):
you could write it another way but to me its fine as is
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
Oh okay cause the answer is different to the book but thats because its simplified i think lol
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yeah i think its just written a different way lol
OpenStudy (freckles):
\[3\ln|x|+\frac{1}{x}+\ln|x+1|+C \\ \ln|x^3|+\frac{1}{x}+\ln|x+1|+C \\ \ln|x^3(x+1)|+\frac{1}{x}+C \\ \ln|x^4+x^3|+\frac{1}{x}+C\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
the answer in the book says 1/x + ln|x^4+x^3|+c
OpenStudy (freckles):
isn't that what I wrote above
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OpenStudy (freckles):
a+b =
b+a
OpenStudy (anonymous):
lol i can't follow that but is it the same as what i have ?
OpenStudy (freckles):
addition is commutative
OpenStudy (freckles):
I just used properties of log
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so i got the answer right just without adding them ? lol
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OpenStudy (freckles):
power rule aln(x)=ln(x^a)
product rule ln(ab)=ln(a)+ln(b)