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Mathematics 19 Online
OpenStudy (astrophysics):

Series

OpenStudy (astrophysics):

\[\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{ n! }{ n^n }\]

OpenStudy (astrophysics):

@ganeshie8

OpenStudy (astrophysics):

I did ratio test and got 1, but isn't that inconclusive then, but if I use ratio test and harmonic series I got divergent. But it says with ratio test it's convergent, mhm?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

ratio test is giving me the limit 1/e

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

1/e < 1 so the series converges

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

check your work again

OpenStudy (astrophysics):

ill brb in 5 min and ill show my steps, sorry!

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

k

OpenStudy (astrophysics):

\[\huge \lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} \left| \frac{ \frac{ (n+1)! }{ (n+1)^{n+1} } }{ \frac{ n! }{ n^n } } \right|\] \[\huge \lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} \left| \frac{ (n+1)(n)! }{ (n+1)^n(n+1) } \times \frac{ n^n }{ n! } \right|\]

OpenStudy (astrophysics):

\[\huge \lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} \left| \frac{ n^n }{ (n+1)^n } \right| \implies \lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} \left( \frac{ n }{ (n+1) } \right)^n\]

OpenStudy (astrophysics):

\[\huge \lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} \left( \frac{ n/n }{ n/n+1/n } \right)^{n/n} \implies 1\] this is what I did or am I suppose to do the y = (x/(x+1))^x business?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

how on earth are you allowed to divide the exponent by n ?

OpenStudy (astrophysics):

Lol I had a feeling I wasn't suppose to do that

OpenStudy (astrophysics):

So it's an indeterminate form right?

OpenStudy (astrophysics):

I can see where this is going now and how to get 1/e

OpenStudy (astrophysics):

Don't judge me! I know that was a rookie mistake, I was being lazy!

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

if you want an indeterminate form : \[ \large \lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} \left( \frac{ n }{ n+1 } \right)^n = e^{\lim\limits_{n \rightarrow \infty} n \ln \left( \frac{ n }{ n+1} \right) }\]

OpenStudy (astrophysics):

Yeah haha I see that

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

however you can just use the standard limit (1+1/n)^n = e

OpenStudy (astrophysics):

I was trying to slip through without doing much work

OpenStudy (astrophysics):

Yeah every time I see something like that I think of e, I knew it had to do something with it, but I instead embarrassed myself

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

let wolfram do the limits

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sup

OpenStudy (astrophysics):

Alright lol, thanks :D Now lets not tell anyone about this.

OpenStudy (astrophysics):

This one is pretty tricky if you flip the question, you'll get e and then divergent, I guess I was thinking about that instead

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

the site is acting up

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i know i can text or receive texts

OpenStudy (astrophysics):

Yeah, I keep losing connection and what not. They need to really fix the site, or reboot if that's possible haha.

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