Just a couple verification. PLEASE :)
This is about concave up and down. \(\large\color{black}{ a) }\) when \(\large\color{black}{ f''(x)>0 }\) the \(\large\color{black}{ f(x) }\) is concave up. \(\large\color{black}{ b) }\) when \(\large\color{black}{ f''(x)<0 }\) the \(\large\color{black}{ f(x) }\) is concave down. \(\large\color{black}{ c) }\) when \(\large\color{black}{ f''(x)=0 }\) the \(\large\color{black}{ f(x) }\) has an inflection point e.i. a local max or min, and that is a concavity change in a function.
c) is not necessarily true
f(x) = x^4 , f ' (x ) = 4x^3, f ' ' (x) = 12x^2 = 0 , x = 0. but 0 is not an inflection point
When is it not true? When the function is a parabola?
definition of inflection point , the concavity changes at the point.
yes
well you have to do more work to determine its a true inflection point
there are other cases
we make a sign chart and test the second derivative to the right and left of the potential inflection point
test values
but parabola is one of the cases, because it has no inflection points, since the slope is always increasing or always decreasing.
, no y = x^2 the slope is not always increasing
or y = x^4
yes it is
in y=x^2, when the x --> negative infinity the slope of the function is a very big negative slope, and then as x becomes closer to zero, the slope becomes zero, and as x --> positive infinity the slope of the function is positive.
(sorry )
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