Ammon and Nika volunteer at an animal shelter, Nakia worked 3 more hours than Ammon. They each worked a whole number of hours. They together worked more than 27 hours. What is the least number of hours each worked?
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OpenStudy (dan815):
both of they hours added is 27
and one of them worked 3 hrs more
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
x = # of hours Ammon worked
y = # of hours Nika worked
"Nakia worked 3 more hours than Ammon"
so y = x + 3 is your first equation
OpenStudy (dan815):
their*
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
" They together worked more than 27 hours"
so the sum of their hours, x+y, has to be more than 27
meaning that x+y > 27
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
x+y > 27
x+x+3 > 27 ... replace y with x+3 (works because y = x+3)
solve for x
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[is \it 5x >27\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
is it*
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
should be
2x+3 > 27
2x > 27-3
2x > 24
x > ???
OpenStudy (anonymous):
12?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
yep x > 12
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok ty
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so recall that we said that "x = # of hours Ammon worked"
so x > 12 means Ammon worked more than 12 hrs
the min Ammon can work is therefore 13 hours (he worked a whole number of hours)
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
use x = 13 to find y
OpenStudy (anonymous):
how
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
y = x+3 is the first equation we set up
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
plug in x = 13
OpenStudy (anonymous):
thanks i got the answer
OpenStudy (anonymous):
I have another problem
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
alright, I'll help with one more
OpenStudy (anonymous):
thanks
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
its a word problem
OpenStudy (anonymous):
The length of a rectangle is 4cm longer than the width, and the perimeter is at least 48 cm. What are the smallest possible dimensions of the rectangle?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
"The length of a rectangle is 4cm longer than the width"
L = W+4
L is the length, W is the width
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
"perimeter is at least 48 cm"
P >= 48
2L+2W >= 48
2(W+4)+2W >= 48
solve for W
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok hold on
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