Mathematics
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
Find the x- and y- intercepts of the line that passes through the given points. (-5,-5) and (5,-1)
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OpenStudy (danjs):
calculate the slope first
OpenStudy (anonymous):
@DanJS The slope is 2/5 I think?
OpenStudy (danjs):
correct
OpenStudy (danjs):
now use that slope, and one of the points in the point slope forumula
OpenStudy (danjs):
y - y1 = m(x-x1)
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[
\frac{-5-(y_1)}{-5-(0)} = \frac{-5-(-1)}{-5-(5)}
\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
@DanJS which number do i plug in?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
This helps to find \((0,y_1)\), which I guess it the \(y\) intercept.
OpenStudy (danjs):
(x1,y1) = any of the 2 points given
OpenStudy (danjs):
y - (-1) = (2/5)(x - 5)
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OpenStudy (danjs):
y + 1 = (2/5)x - 2
OpenStudy (danjs):
when x = 0 what is y?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
0? idk
OpenStudy (danjs):
For the intercepts, you set x=0 and find y, and set y=0 and find x
(0,y)
(x,0)
in
y+1 = (2/5)x - 2
OpenStudy (anonymous):
does this look correct?
y+1=(2/5)(0)-2
y+1=(2/5)-2
y+1-1=(2/5)-2-1
y=2/5-1
am i on the right track or no?
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OpenStudy (danjs):
When x = 0 you get
y + 1 = (2/5)(0) -2
y = -3
OpenStudy (danjs):
2/5 times 0 is zero
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok sorry missed that
OpenStudy (danjs):
So the point (0,-3) is the y intercept
OpenStudy (danjs):
Now set y = 0 and find x in
y + 1 = (2/5)x - 2
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
0+1=2/5(x)-2
1=2/5(x)-2
right track?
OpenStudy (danjs):
yes, now multiply everything by 5 to get rid of that fraction
OpenStudy (anonymous):
5=x-2
OpenStudy (danjs):
5 = 2x - 10
OpenStudy (anonymous):
oops just realised that
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OpenStudy (danjs):
so x = 15 / 2
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok so now it would be
5=2x-10
5+10=2x-10+10
OpenStudy (danjs):
yes, then divide by 2
OpenStudy (anonymous):
7.5
OpenStudy (danjs):
so the point (15/2 , 0) is the x intercept
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OpenStudy (danjs):
yeah or 7.5
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok thank you so much!!
OpenStudy (danjs):
summary:
1)find the equation for the line
2) set x = 0 and find y ; (0,y)
3) set y = 0 and find x ; (x,0)