Ask your own question, for FREE!
Mathematics 15 Online
OpenStudy (campbell_st):

roots of a polynomial

OpenStudy (campbell_st):

let the roots of the quadratic equation \[x^2 + x -1 = 0\] be \[\alpha ~~ and ~~ \beta\] find the value of \[\alpha^6 + \beta^6\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

:| can we simply find roots

OpenStudy (campbell_st):

its mathematics... you can do what you like as long as it makes sense

OpenStudy (kainui):

It's one negative sign away from the golden ratio's formula. :,(

OpenStudy (anonymous):

haha

OpenStudy (campbell_st):

i found these at a 2nd hand book sale... lots of fabulous questions.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

hmm

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

Vieta's formula and Newton sums are our best friends here

OpenStudy (campbell_st):

aww... I'm disappointed... its easier than you think

OpenStudy (campbell_st):

this is a high school book.... so think high school maths

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(alpha)^2 + (beta)^2 =3 mmm

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

start with \[a^2 + b^2 = (a+b)^2 - 2ab\]

OpenStudy (kainui):

\[\Large \alpha^2+\alpha = 1 \\ \Large \beta^2 + \beta = 1 \\ \Large \alpha^2 +\alpha = \beta^2 + \beta \\ \Large \alpha^2 - \beta^2 = \beta - \alpha \\ \Large (\alpha + \beta) (\alpha - \beta) = - (\alpha-\beta) \\ \Large \alpha + \beta = -1\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

hehe

OpenStudy (anonymous):

to check your answer \[ \alpha ^6+\beta ^6=18 \]

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\[a^6 + b^6 = (a^2)^3+(b^2)^3 = (a^2+b^2)(a^4 -a^2b^2 +b^4)\]

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

rest should be easy but i think newton sums is more neat

myininaya (myininaya):

post more @campbell_st please :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

as long as its only algebraic its hmm

OpenStudy (campbell_st):

thats correct @ganeshie8 and well done @eliassaab 18 is the answer... and use the information from the quadatic\[\alpha + \beta = -1~~~~\alpha \times \beta = -1\]

OpenStudy (kainui):

Interesting, I am not sure I know why those are true, but you can say that if this was the characteristic equation of a 2x2 matrix, then the trace would be -1 and determinant would be -1.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

What if we approximate it with Newton Raphson Method. \[x _{i+1} = x _{i} - \frac{ f(x _{i)} }{ f'(x _{i)} }\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Then eventually it will converge to the root.

OpenStudy (campbell_st):

@ kainui for a quadratic \[ax^2 + bx + c = 0\] the roots \[\alpha + \beta = \frac{-b}{a}~~~\alpha \times \beta = \frac{c}{a}\]

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\[ax^2+bx+c = a(x-\alpha)(x-\beta) = ax^2 -a(\alpha+\beta)x + \alpha\beta \] compare coefficients

OpenStudy (campbell_st):

As I said, this is high school maths...

OpenStudy (campbell_st):

and it's just a bit of fun

OpenStudy (campbell_st):

thanks everyone

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

this is so cool and yes highschool level :) http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Wiki/index.php/Newton%27s_Sums

OpenStudy (anonymous):

tht was fun :) post more

Can't find your answer? Make a FREE account and ask your own questions, OR help others and earn volunteer hours!

Join our real-time social learning platform and learn together with your friends!
Can't find your answer? Make a FREE account and ask your own questions, OR help others and earn volunteer hours!

Join our real-time social learning platform and learn together with your friends!