roots of a polynomial
let the roots of the quadratic equation \[x^2 + x -1 = 0\] be \[\alpha ~~ and ~~ \beta\] find the value of \[\alpha^6 + \beta^6\]
:| can we simply find roots
its mathematics... you can do what you like as long as it makes sense
It's one negative sign away from the golden ratio's formula. :,(
haha
i found these at a 2nd hand book sale... lots of fabulous questions.
http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=%281%2F2%28sqrt5-1%29+%29%5E6%2B+%281%2F2%28-sqrt5-1%29%29%5E6
hmm
Vieta's formula and Newton sums are our best friends here
aww... I'm disappointed... its easier than you think
this is a high school book.... so think high school maths
(alpha)^2 + (beta)^2 =3 mmm
start with \[a^2 + b^2 = (a+b)^2 - 2ab\]
\[\Large \alpha^2+\alpha = 1 \\ \Large \beta^2 + \beta = 1 \\ \Large \alpha^2 +\alpha = \beta^2 + \beta \\ \Large \alpha^2 - \beta^2 = \beta - \alpha \\ \Large (\alpha + \beta) (\alpha - \beta) = - (\alpha-\beta) \\ \Large \alpha + \beta = -1\]
hehe
to check your answer \[ \alpha ^6+\beta ^6=18 \]
\[a^6 + b^6 = (a^2)^3+(b^2)^3 = (a^2+b^2)(a^4 -a^2b^2 +b^4)\]
rest should be easy but i think newton sums is more neat
post more @campbell_st please :)
as long as its only algebraic its hmm
thats correct @ganeshie8 and well done @eliassaab 18 is the answer... and use the information from the quadatic\[\alpha + \beta = -1~~~~\alpha \times \beta = -1\]
Interesting, I am not sure I know why those are true, but you can say that if this was the characteristic equation of a 2x2 matrix, then the trace would be -1 and determinant would be -1.
What if we approximate it with Newton Raphson Method. \[x _{i+1} = x _{i} - \frac{ f(x _{i)} }{ f'(x _{i)} }\]
Then eventually it will converge to the root.
@ kainui for a quadratic \[ax^2 + bx + c = 0\] the roots \[\alpha + \beta = \frac{-b}{a}~~~\alpha \times \beta = \frac{c}{a}\]
\[ax^2+bx+c = a(x-\alpha)(x-\beta) = ax^2 -a(\alpha+\beta)x + \alpha\beta \] compare coefficients
As I said, this is high school maths...
and it's just a bit of fun
thanks everyone
this is so cool and yes highschool level :) http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Wiki/index.php/Newton%27s_Sums
tht was fun :) post more
Join our real-time social learning platform and learn together with your friends!