Identify the infinitive phrase and its use in the sentence below. To speak clearly is essential to being understood. 1.Infinitive phrase: A.is essential B.To speak clearly C.being understood D.to being understood 2.Being used as a(n) _______. A.adverb B.adjective C.object noun D.subject noun
your opinion about it?
1. is B but im not sure about 2.
yes, #1 is B
is 2. adverb?
the word \(\normalsize\color{royalblue}{ \rm being }\) can eb either noun or verb. "your \(\normalsize\color{royalblue}{ \rm being }\) understood", in this case it is a noun. essential to what? to being understood. (note\(\normalsize\color{royal blue}{ \bf : }\) this question, "essential to what?" must be answered with a noun)
eliminate which options?
subject noun?
you are eliminating the non-noun options, at first. So you are left with C and D (for #2)
now, lets make it simpler:
To speak clearly is essential to \(\normalsize\color{royalblue}{ \rm being~understood }\). Observation is essential to \(\normalsize\color{royalblue}{ \rm science }\).
In this case is \(\normalsize\color{royalblue}{ \rm science }\) a subject noun or an object noun?
subject noun?
\(\normalsize\color{royalblue}{ \rm " is "}\) is the verb. The observation \(\normalsize\color{royalblue}{ \rm is }\)! (So observation is performing the verb's action. I.E. \(\normalsize\color{royalblue}{ \rm " Observation "}\) is the subject of the sentence.
wel, really the full verb is \(\normalsize\color{royalblue}{ \rm is~essential}\), but you get the point of this reply
Now, the reciever of this verb, of \(\normalsize\color{royalblue}{ \rm " is~essential "}\), is the "\(\normalsize\color{royalblue}{ \rm " science "}\)
So it would be used as an object noun, not subject noun.
so that means to speak clearly is subject noun?
@SolomonZelman
clicked something and page disappeared lol
To speak clearly is essential to \(\normalsize\color{royalblue}{ \rm being}\) understood. \(\normalsize\color{royalblue}{ \rm being}\) is used as an object noun.
\(\normalsize\color{royalblue}{ \rm To~speak~clearly}\) is a full subject here
But the only 2 things you need for the assignment purposes are: \(\normalsize\color{royalblue}{ \rm To~speak~clearly}\) is the infinitive phrase. \(\normalsize\color{royalblue}{ \rm being}\) is used as an object noun.
oh ok thnx
yw
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