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Mathematics 15 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Am very Confused

OpenStudy (anonymous):

how would you transform f(x) = 2 sin(2x - π) + 3 into a cosine function in the form f(x) = a cos(bx - c) + d

OpenStudy (anonymous):

it is 2 sin(2x - pi) + 3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I already know the answer, its just that I do not know why it is that. The asnwer is g(x) = 2 cos(2x + 0.5π) + 3

OpenStudy (mertsj):

replace pi with pi/2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the question marks are pi

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

hint: cos(pi/2 - x) = sin(x) http://www.mathwords.com/c/cofunction_identities.htm

OpenStudy (anonymous):

How would I apply that equation?

OpenStudy (campbell_st):

well the easiest thing to do is use a phase shift

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

f(x) = 2sin(2x - pi) + 3 f(x) = 2sin(z) + 3 ... let z = 2x-pi f(x) = 2*cos(pi/2 - z) + 3 ... use that cofunction identity f(x) = 2*cos(pi/2 - (2x-pi)) + 3 I'll let you simplify

OpenStudy (anonymous):

f(x) = 2* cos(-2x + 3pi/2) + 3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

When I graph this function on a graphing software, it shows that it is different than 2 sin(2x - pi) + 3

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

how are you typing it in? I'm getting the same graph

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I type them in exactly as they are here

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Like this: f(x) = 2cos(-2x + 3pi / 2) + 3 h(x) = 2cos(2x - 2pi) + 3

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

idk how you got 2cos(2x - 2pi) + 3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

There was a mistake in what I inserted into the graphing software. Now That I insert the correct equations, I find that they are the same: Here are the equations that I believe are the true: f(x) = 2sin(2x - π) + 3 h(x) = 2cos(2x - 3pi / 2) + 3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

replace the question marks with pi

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yes they are the same graph

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

since 3pi/2 and -pi/2 are coterminal angles, you can replace 3pi/2 with -pi/2 to get 2cos(2x - 3pi / 2) + 3 2cos(2x - (-pi/2)) + 3 2cos(2x+pi/2) + 3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I noticed that when I simplified the hint you gave me earlier, I ended up with f(x) = 2* cos(-2x + 3pi/2) + 3. Does this equal h(x) = 2cos(2x - 3pi / 2) + 3

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

those two graphs are also the same, yes

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

2* cos(-2x + 3pi/2) + 3 2* cos(-(2x - 3pi/2)) + 3 2* cos(2x - 3pi/2) + 3 .... using the rule cos(-x) = cos(x)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

That makes sense, as it does not matter if you rotate clockwise or counterclockwise in the unit circle because you would still end up with the same x coordinate both ways. The rule that I did not understand where it derived from was cos(pi/2 - x) = sin(x)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

this page http://www.mathwords.com/c/cofunction_identities.htm explains how the cofunctions are related

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

if f(x) is a cofunction of g(x), then f(pi/2 - x) = g(x)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

notice how we have COsine and sine cosine is a COfunction of sine

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

it might be easier to see in degree mode cos(90 - x) = sin(x)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

and using a drawing like a 30-60-90 triangle |dw:1421554147274:dw|

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