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Mathematics 18 Online
OpenStudy (mathmath333):

A cask contains 12 gallons of mixture of wine and water in ratio 3:1.How much of the mixture must be drawn off and water substituted , so that the wine and water in the cask may become half and half.

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

a. 3 litres b. 5 litres c. 7 litres d. none of these

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

4 litres ?

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

yes it is 4 litres

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

have u figured out any method

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

since cask capacity is 12L, we want to have 6L wine and 6L water right now the cask has 9L wine and 3L water (3 : 1 ratio)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

that means we need to remove 3L wine which is same as removing 4L mixture

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

how can half-half does necessarily mean 6L and 6L it could also be 3L(wine) and 3L(water), 4L(wine) and 4L(water), etc

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

we're given 12L of mixture to start with, right ?

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

yes

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

and we're told that the removed mixture must be substituted with water so water + wine in the cask must add up to 12L

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

yes

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

oh lol

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

but i always try to look for equation to solve them

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

i feel equations can complicate matters here

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

it would be like killing a rat with an atom bomb

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

(jk)

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

haha

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

ok that makes sense ,then m kind of a silly

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

whats your method for solving this ?

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

this a question from ratio and proportion , i couldn't solve that, i dont know how to form equations (ratio)in this situation

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

suppose we need to remove \(x\) L from the mixture, then we will be removing \(\dfrac{3}{4}x\) L of wine, yes ?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

after removing \(x\)L mixture, we want the amount of wine in the cask to be \(6\)L, so : \[9 - \frac{3}{4}x = 6\] solve \(x\)

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