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Mathematics 19 Online
OpenStudy (wade123):

help with a calc problem!!! please explain step by step!

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

you know that acceleration is \(\large\color{slate}{\rm s''(t)}\)

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

So, given that your acceleration is 10ft/sec, you would need to integrate \(\large\color{slate}{\displaystyle\int\limits_{~}^{~}10~dt}\)

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

can you calculate this integral ?

OpenStudy (wade123):

10t+C

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

So, \(\large\color{slate}{\displaystyle s'(t)=10t+C}\), and we have to figure out what C is. You are given that initial velocity is -20ft/sec. NOW, initial velocity is at t=0, so you are pretty much having that \(\large\color{slate}{\displaystyle s'(0)=-20}\)

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

So what can you say about the value of C ?

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

well, s'(t)=10t+C s'(0)=C and you are given the value of s'(0) to be -20, so what is your C ?

OpenStudy (wade123):

s'(0)??

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

s'(0) = ?

OpenStudy (wade123):

0?

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

that is given by the problem, explicitly. look what is the initial velocity ?

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

(and the initial velocity, don't forget, is s'(0) )

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

initial velocity is -20ft/sec isn't ?

OpenStudy (wade123):

yes

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

and you can now solve for s'(0) (saying, solve for the initial velocity in terms of C) \(\large\color{slate}{ s'(t)=10t+C }\) \(\large\color{slate}{ s'(0)=10(0)+C }\) \(\large\color{slate}{ s'(0)=C }\) so you know that: \(\large\color{slate}{ s'(0)=C }\) and the problem gives you that \(\large\color{slate}{ s'(0)=-20 }\), so what is the value of C ?

OpenStudy (wade123):

-20

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

yup

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

So you have the entire s'(t) now. \(\large\color{slate}{ s'(t)=10t-20 }\)

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

to find the position you will need to integrate the velocity function, and than given that initial position (i.e. s(0) ) is 8 -- to solve for C.

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

what is \(\large\color{slate}{ \displaystyle\int\limits_{~}^{~}10t-20~dt }\) ?

OpenStudy (wade123):

5t^2-20+C

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

a little error

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

just -20 ?

OpenStudy (wade123):

20t!

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

yes, don't say !, (because ! is a factorial ) I know what you mean though. \(\large\color{slate}{ \displaystyle\int\limits_{~}^{~}10t-20~dt =5t^2-20t+C }\)

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

you are given that initial position is 8 ft, correct ?

OpenStudy (wade123):

hahaha oops

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

yes:)

OpenStudy (wade123):

yes

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

(lol)... now, the initial position is s(t) evaluated at t=0, SAYING, it is s(0).

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

\(\large\color{slate}{ \displaystyle s(0)=8 }\)

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

\(\large\color{slate}{ \displaystyle s(t)=5t^2-20t+C }\) set t=0, and solve for C.

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

if you set t=0, \(\large\color{slate}{ \displaystyle s(t)=5t^2-20t+C }\) \(\large\color{slate}{ \displaystyle s(0)=C }\) so you know that \(\large\color{slate}{ \displaystyle s(0)=C }\) and that \(\large\color{slate}{ \displaystyle s(0)=8 }\)

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

what is the C ?

OpenStudy (wade123):

8

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

now, what is the \(\large\color{slate}{ \displaystyle s(t) }\), can you write it out entirely ?

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

(I mean without the C)

OpenStudy (wade123):

i dont know..

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

\(\large\color{slate}{ \displaystyle s(t) =5t^2-20t+C }\) (is what you had) you found that C=8, so what is the \(\large\color{slate}{ \displaystyle s(t) }\) ?

OpenStudy (wade123):

168?

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

5t^2-20t+8

OpenStudy (wade123):

oh haha

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

yes, so \(\large\color{slate}{ \displaystyle s(t)=5t^2-20t+8}\)

OpenStudy (wade123):

so thats the position function?

OpenStudy (wade123):

thanks!!

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