"Find the cube roots of 27(cos 330 + i sin 330)" Please help? I am completely clueless on what it is asking or how to go about solving it. (I'm asking this for a friend)
are you familiar with cosx + isinx = e^ix ?
divide by 3
well also take the cube root of 27, which is 3 since \(3^3=27\) i meant "divide the angle by 3"
that is a bunch of math teacherse designed to confuse something that is very very (very) easy
divide the angle by 3, you can do it in your head
110 degrees?
bingo
that's De'Moivres theorem which satellite is trying to explain to you
so one answer is \[3(\cos(110^\circ)+i\sin(110^\circ))\]
now you have a choice of ways to find the other two answers
one is to divide the unit circle in two three equal parts with \(110^\circ\) as one of the parts
I have to show work, what is this De'Moivres theorem?
the other is to add 360 and divide by 3 again
show work: \(\sqrt[3]{27}=3\) and \(330\div 3=110\) is the first part of the "work"
haha ok :)
ok now here is an interesting question before we continue
oh! the weird hieroglyphics are starting to make sense!
most adults do this using radians (numbers) and not degrees in fact the formula you gave as a screen shot is done in radians but the question is asked in degrees
I realized that xD hehe what's the k in that equation?
well degrees we have, so degrees we work with for the next bit of work, take \(330+360\) and divide it by \(3\)
330 +360 = 690 /3 = 230
the \(k\) is \(0,1,2,3...\) however many you need for the roots we will use 0,1, 2
is that the new angles we put in there? would we still keep it as 3 on the outside part?
yes
the real cube root of 27 does not change
so 3(cos(230) + isin(230)) ?
bingo one more
add 360 again?
yup
to the 230 or the 690?
to the 690
in other words \(330+2\times 360\) this time \(k=2\)
ok :) 690 + 360 = 1050 1050 / 3 = 350
you found the sound
I think I'm getting the hang of this now! :D
let me draw you a picture
so the final one is 3 (cos(350) + isin(350))
yes
|dw:1423279988645:dw|
we divided the unit circle in to three parts, with one at \(110^\circ\)
i should say "three equal parts"
unit circle divided into thirds to find the cubes?
yes, so long as you know one of them to start you can do it that way
we had to find the 110 first, but that was an easy matter of division
no prized for guessing how many part for fourth roots etc
*prizes
ooh i should correct what you said divide in to three parts for cubed roots, not cubes
oh right ^_^
now go show your friend how easy this was
I will! :D Thank you so much for your help!
it is the whole reason to write a complex number in this form at least one main reason
yw
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