"Find the cube roots of 27(cos 330 + i sin 330)"
Please help? I am completely clueless on what it is asking or how to go about solving it.
(I'm asking this for a friend)
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well also take the cube root of 27, which is 3 since \(3^3=27\)
i meant "divide the angle by 3"
OpenStudy (anonymous):
that is a bunch of math teacherse designed to confuse something that is very very (very) easy
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
divide the angle by 3, you can do it in your head
jigglypuff314 (jigglypuff314):
110 degrees?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
bingo
OpenStudy (alekos):
that's De'Moivres theorem which satellite is trying to explain to you
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so one answer is
\[3(\cos(110^\circ)+i\sin(110^\circ))\]
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
now you have a choice of ways to find the other two answers
OpenStudy (anonymous):
one is to divide the unit circle in two three equal parts with \(110^\circ\) as one of the parts
jigglypuff314 (jigglypuff314):
I have to show work, what is this De'Moivres theorem?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
the other is to add 360 and divide by 3 again
OpenStudy (anonymous):
show work: \(\sqrt[3]{27}=3\) and \(330\div 3=110\) is the first part of the "work"
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jigglypuff314 (jigglypuff314):
haha ok :)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok now here is an interesting question before we continue
jigglypuff314 (jigglypuff314):
oh! the weird hieroglyphics are starting to make sense!
OpenStudy (anonymous):
most adults do this using radians (numbers) and not degrees
in fact the formula you gave as a screen shot is done in radians
but the question is asked in degrees
jigglypuff314 (jigglypuff314):
I realized that xD hehe what's the k in that equation?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
well degrees we have, so degrees we work with
for the next bit of work, take \(330+360\) and divide it by \(3\)
jigglypuff314 (jigglypuff314):
330 +360 = 690
/3 = 230
OpenStudy (anonymous):
the \(k\) is \(0,1,2,3...\) however many you need for the roots
we will use 0,1, 2
jigglypuff314 (jigglypuff314):
is that the new angles we put in there?
would we still keep it as 3 on the outside part?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
the real cube root of 27 does not change
jigglypuff314 (jigglypuff314):
so 3(cos(230) + isin(230)) ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
bingo
one more
jigglypuff314 (jigglypuff314):
add 360 again?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yup
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jigglypuff314 (jigglypuff314):
to the 230 or the 690?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
to the 690
OpenStudy (anonymous):
in other words \(330+2\times 360\) this time \(k=2\)
jigglypuff314 (jigglypuff314):
ok :)
690 + 360 = 1050
1050 / 3 = 350
OpenStudy (anonymous):
you found the sound
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jigglypuff314 (jigglypuff314):
I think I'm getting the hang of this now! :D
OpenStudy (anonymous):
let me draw you a picture
jigglypuff314 (jigglypuff314):
so the final one is 3 (cos(350) + isin(350))
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes
OpenStudy (anonymous):
|dw:1423279988645:dw|
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
we divided the unit circle in to three parts, with one at \(110^\circ\)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i should say "three equal parts"
jigglypuff314 (jigglypuff314):
unit circle divided into thirds to find the cubes?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes, so long as you know one of them to start you can do it that way
OpenStudy (anonymous):
we had to find the 110 first, but that was an easy matter of division
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
no prized for guessing how many part for fourth roots etc
OpenStudy (anonymous):
*prizes
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ooh i should correct what you said
divide in to three parts for cubed roots, not cubes
jigglypuff314 (jigglypuff314):
oh right ^_^
OpenStudy (anonymous):
now go show your friend how easy this was
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jigglypuff314 (jigglypuff314):
I will! :D Thank you so much for your help!
OpenStudy (anonymous):
it is the whole reason to write a complex number in this form
at least one main reason