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Mathematics 22 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

calculus. limits. with natural log

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Determine whether the sequence converges or diverges. If it converges, find the limit.

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

please can you re-write your formula for a_n?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[a_n = \frac{ 7 (\ln (n)^2) }{ 11 n }\]

OpenStudy (luigi0210):

Have you decided which test you're gonna use to test for convergence?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i am attempted to be bold and say that because n is in denominator, the whole thing goes to infinity on the bottom. which = zero. but the "ln" throws me off

OpenStudy (freckles):

2 rounds of l'hospital I think it make the limit more clear

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i am really bad at the l' hosp thing... i have only done that once or twice

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

we have: \[{\lim _{n \to \infty }}{a_n} = {\lim _{n \to \infty }}\frac{{14}}{{11}}\frac{{\ln n}}{n}\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[\lim_{n \rightarrow \infty}\frac{7 (\ln(n))^2}{11n}\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

Since both top and bottom go to infinity I would apply l'hosptial

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the problem is my professor does not "teach" anything. And i get lost easy, cuz i have noone teaching me how to approach the questions properly

OpenStudy (freckles):

differentiate top differentiate bottom

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok.. lemme see. hold on

OpenStudy (freckles):

And I assumed you meant (ln(n))^2 not ln(n^2) right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes, the whole thing squared, not just the n

OpenStudy (freckles):

k so we cannot just bring down the power

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[\frac{d}{dn}(\ln(n))^2 \text{ for this you need chain rule }\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[7 (\ln (n))^2\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[\frac{d}{dn}(\ln(n))^2=2(\ln(n))^{2-1} \cdot (\ln(n))'\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

yes we can come back and multiply the constant multiple in

OpenStudy (freckles):

do you know the derivative of ln(x) w.r.t x?

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

Oh now I see how @Michele_Laino got what he sis.

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

did*

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sorry, i keep getting kicked off the connection to this site. idk why

OpenStudy (anonymous):

deriv of lnx = 1/x right?

OpenStudy (freckles):

yah!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok... see how easy i get confused?! lol

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so is this 2/x * 1/x if we used x instead of n up there

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh you have the prime next to the n.... that means n=1, right?

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[\lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{7 (\ln(n))^2}{11n} =\lim_{n \rightarrow \infty}\frac{(7 (\ln(n))^2)'}{(11n)'} \\ = \lim_{n \rightarrow \infty}\frac{7 \cdot 2(\ln(n))^{2-1} \frac{1}{n}}{11} =\lim_{n \rightarrow \infty}\frac{14 \ln(n)}{11 n}\] So since again you have infty/infty you can apply l'hosptial again

OpenStudy (freckles):

this will be last round of l'hosptial I promise

OpenStudy (freckles):

1/n ? f(n)*1/n=f(n)/n

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I see her question, 1/n became just n. that got me for a sec too

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

That's where the 11 multiplied the n after the derivative of n was taken.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

dripped to the denominator

OpenStudy (anonymous):

dropped lol

OpenStudy (freckles):

I like dripped lol

OpenStudy (anonymous):

me too! ill keep it

OpenStudy (freckles):

anyways this round is tons easier than the last round less chain rule

OpenStudy (anonymous):

freckles..lm writing down what you did real quick. I HAVE to learn how to do this

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[\lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{7 (\ln(n))^2}{11n} =\lim_{n \rightarrow \infty}\frac{(7 (\ln(n))^2)'}{(11n)'} \\ = \lim_{n \rightarrow \infty}\frac{7 \cdot 2(\ln(n))^{2-1} \frac{1}{n}}{11} =\lim_{n \rightarrow \infty}\frac{14 \ln(n)}{11 n} \\ =\lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{(14 \ln(n))'}{(11n)'}=\lim_{n \rightarrow \infty}\frac{14 \frac{1}{n}}{11}\] I guess what you can do to that 1/n

OpenStudy (freckles):

dripped the n lol

OpenStudy (freckles):

you only need to recall what happens to 1/n as n approaches infinity

OpenStudy (freckles):

and I think you said this number earlier :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes.. i know that 1/n would be zero BUT why did we keep "ln" in there and not put 1/n?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i just see LN still and my brain goes, IDK what to do with this thing

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Then, i saw your "SECOND" round

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i was writing your first round and did not see you post the second....

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i hate trig! lol i am no good at it

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i feel like calculus is trig!

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

calculus isn't trig, it's mostly derivations of complex algebra with trig involved :P

OpenStudy (freckles):

Did you take a trig class before calculus? I have seen a lot of people make that mistake. Not take trig before cal.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i did take trig... but it was a yr and half before calc... and i think i forgot or didnt retain

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

If you're relying on your highschool trig to suffice your knowledge of trig integrations in calculus, you're really in a doozy.

OpenStudy (freckles):

But also I don't see ln(x) as a trig function? Are you just looking at other problems or something?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no.. its just that, everytime i see ln or e... it seems to be in same line of questions that have cos or sin or tan...

OpenStudy (freckles):

My cats took my chair so I'm trying to be respectful to them a little and not retake my chair.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

lol

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

ln(x) is just its in own category, you learn about logarithmic functions, \(\log_a (x)\), exponential growth, \(e^x\), and logarithmic's sister component, natural logs, \(\ln(x)\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

im sure ill have another problem to post, I have one more assignment to do for this week

OpenStudy (anonymous):

high school was 11 yrs ago for me lol

OpenStudy (freckles):

funny functions category: ln(x) exp(x) sin(x) cos(x) tan(x) sec(x) csc(x) cot(x) --- trying to think of another funny function like I don't consider x^3 a funny function because it is easy to write out what this means x^3=x*x*x

OpenStudy (freckles):

Like what I call a funny function is what you are calling trig function right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes! i hate ALL of those lol

OpenStudy (anonymous):

that is why i get same question wrong over and over... and dont even notice! because i see these "funny" looking funcitons and get all freaked out

OpenStudy (freckles):

lol by the way this is not a universal term for those functions there are probably some other functions I consider funny but I can't of them off the top of my head

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i understand. I like the way you put it tho. just like "dripping" lol... these weird things help me remember easier

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i have been watching a lot of "integral calc" on youtube. that girl has helped me A LOT. and then you freckles, have helped me the most on this site. if it wasnt for these two options, i would be failing this course. I've never had such a bad professor

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

That's why so many people resort to OS for help and guidance :D

OpenStudy (anonymous):

it needs a like button like fb tho lol

OpenStudy (freckles):

Ah how sweet

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