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Mathematics 20 Online
OpenStudy (johnnydicamillo):

trig integral

OpenStudy (johnnydicamillo):

\[\int\limits_{0}^{\pi/2} \sin^7 \Theta \cos^5 \Theta d \Theta\] and I made it into the following \[\int\limits_{0}^{\pi/2}(1-cosx^2)^5 \cos^{5}(x) \sin(x)dx \] and made u = \[\cos(x)\] however now I need to set the new bounds but I am getting \[\int\limits_{1}^{0}\] which is moving in the negative direction, would this be okay? or do I need to make cos the odd one out and put the bounds in terms of sin?

OpenStudy (johnnydicamillo):

okay so I made cos the odd one out and got the following \[\int\limits_{0}^{1} u^7 (1-u^2)^3 du\]

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

Please note that keep in mind that your integrand function can be re-written as below: \[{\left( {\sin \theta } \right)^7} \cdot {\left( {\cos \theta } \right)^5} = {\left( {\sin \theta } \right)^7} \cdot {\left( {1 - {{\left( {\sin \theta } \right)}^2}} \right)^2} \cdot \cos \theta \]

OpenStudy (johnnydicamillo):

okay so I would still have the same bounds of 0 to 1

OpenStudy (johnnydicamillo):

then \[u^7(1-u^2)^2 du\]

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

please set \[\sin \theta =u\] so we have: \[{\left( {\sin \theta } \right)^7} \cdot {\left( {\cos \theta } \right)^5}\;d\theta = {u^7} \cdot {\left( {1 - {u^2}} \right)^2} \cdot du\]

OpenStudy (johnnydicamillo):

right, that's what I did

OpenStudy (johnnydicamillo):

now do I need to do integration by parts?

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

no, please develop the expression: \[{u^7} \cdot {\left( {1 - {u^2}} \right)^2} \] as algebraic expression

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

you should get polynomial for u of 11th-grade

OpenStudy (johnnydicamillo):

u^7 - 2u^9 + u^11

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

yes! Now it is easy to solve your integral for u

OpenStudy (johnnydicamillo):

combine the U^7 and the u^11

OpenStudy (johnnydicamillo):

no

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

no, since they are not similar monomial

OpenStudy (johnnydicamillo):

\[\int\limits_{0}^{1}u^7 - 2u^9 + u^{11}\]

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

please use this: \[\int {{u^n} = \frac{{{u^{n + 1}}}}{{n + 1}}} \]

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

you have to solve three ntegrals

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

oops...integrals

OpenStudy (johnnydicamillo):

\[\frac{ 1 }{ 8 }U^8 - 5U^10 + \frac{ 1 }{ 12 }\]

OpenStudy (johnnydicamillo):

that came out a little weird

OpenStudy (johnnydicamillo):

1/12 u^12

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

ok!

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

please wait: \[\frac{{{u^8}}}{8} + \frac{{{u^{12}}}}{{12}} - \frac{{{u^{10}}}}{5}\]

OpenStudy (johnnydicamillo):

okay

OpenStudy (johnnydicamillo):

1/120

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

that's right!

OpenStudy (johnnydicamillo):

thanks!

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

thanks!

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