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Mathematics 19 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

-3x^2 - 4x - 4 = 0

OpenStudy (anonymous):

if it was me, i would start with \[3x^2+4x+4=0\] and try to factor

OpenStudy (anonymous):

it does not factor, and the zeros are complex is that ok?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes the possible answers are X= 2 plus or minus 4i square root of 2 over 3 X= 2plus or minus 2i square root of 2 over 3 X= -2plus or minus 2i square root of 2 over 3 X= -2 plus or minus 4i square root of 2 over 3

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

Use what is commonly called as the `box method`. Multiply the entire equation by negative 1 across so you get \(3x^2+4x+4=0\)

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

Then multiply the leading coefficient 3 by the constant term 4 so your equation represents that of standard quadratic. \[x^2 +4x+12=0\]

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

Now find two numbers that add to give you 4, but multiply to give you 12. what would those be?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thank you

OpenStudy (anonymous):

6 and -2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what??

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

Nope, that wouldnt since \((x-2)(x+6) \ne x^2+4x+12\)

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

And since you cannot find any factors, we abandon this method and move onto completing the square.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

either this is something that i do not know, or it is straight up wrong how do you turn \[3x^2+4x+4\] in to \[x^2+4x+12\]?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the zeros are complex, use the quadratic formula, it always works

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

multiplying \(\color{red}{3}x^2+4x\color{red}{+4} \rightarrow x^2+4x+12\) It works (sometimes) to help us factor out the original equation to which you divide both factors by the coefficient of the leading variable, and obtain you answer. But in this case, it did not work as we could not simplify this equation to produce factors.

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

Therefore, I resort to my favorite method, completing the square.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

still lost you multiplied in one place, divided in the other, left the middle term alone

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

Yeah. Pretty much. http://www.purplemath.com/modules/factquad2.htm

OpenStudy (anonymous):

wow another factoring technique that i do not get, but i believe you

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Im still so confused

OpenStudy (ribhu):

@esvey u know quadratic formula?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

use the quadratic formula, i guarantee you will get it

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

\[-3x^2 - 4x - 4 = 0\]\[3x^2+4x+4=0\]\[3x^2+4x=-4\]\[3\left(x^2+\frac{4}{3}x\right)=-4\]\[~~~~~~ c= \left(\frac{4}{\dfrac{3}{2}}\right)^2 = \left(\color{blue}{\frac{2}{3}}\right)^2 = \frac{4}{9}\]\[3\left(x^2+\frac{4}{3}x\color{red}{+\frac{4}{9}}\right)=-4\color{red}{+\frac{4}{3}}\]\[3\left(x+\color{blue}{\frac{2}{3}}\right)^2 = -4+\frac{4}{3}\]

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

this is how I would go about solving it because I dislike solving it by the quadratic formula.

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

Just on a side note: When you have a number multiplying the quadratic (stuff inside the parenthesis) and you're completing the square, you always multiply your `c` value to that number that is multiplying the stuff within the parenthesis

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So would that be the last answer ?

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

That's how I obtained the \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) on the RHS.

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

No, you've got to simplify it from the step I left you with

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

So what is \(-4 +\dfrac{4}{3}\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

2 and 2/3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Why doesnt anything look like the answer choices

OpenStudy (anonymous):

X= 2 plus or minus 4i square root of 2 over 3 X= 2plus or minus 2i square root of 2 over 3 X= -2plus or minus 2i square root of 2 over 3 X= -2 plus or minus 4i square root of 2 over 3

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

\[3\left(x+\color{blue}{\frac{2}{3}}\right)^2 = -4+\frac{4}{3}\]\[3\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2 = -\frac{8}{3}\]\[\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2 = -\frac{8}{\dfrac{3}{3}}\]\[\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2 = -\frac{8}{9}\]\[x+\frac{2}{3} = \pm \left(\sqrt{\frac{-8}{9}}\right)\]\[x+\frac{2}{3} = \pm \frac{\color{red}{\sqrt{-1}}\cdot 2\sqrt{2}}{3}~,~~~ i = \sqrt{-1} \]\[x=-\frac{2}{3}\pm \frac{2i\sqrt{2}}{3}\]\[\boxed{x=\dfrac{-2\pm 2i\sqrt{2}}{3}} \]

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