why is density preferred over viscosity while choosing repeating variables during dimensional analysis?
This question makes no sense as it is presented. Need more information and/or a context.
ok. here is the context. we have to prove that velocity through a small orifice in a tank is\[V=\sqrt{gh}*\phi(D/H,\mu/\rho*V*H)\] where D is the diameter of the orifice,H is the head causing the flow,rho id density,mu is dynamic viscosity and g is gravitational acceleration.
I still don't quite get the question. viscosity and density have different dimensions and are not interchangeable. Phi is a dimensionless quantity and I see all the arguments of phi are dimensionless, so do you mean why is rho important compared to viscosity? Density helps determine the pressure at the orifice while viscosity tends to restrict the flow. I do not have any expertise with viscous flow beyond knowing what viscosity is. Sorry
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