determine whether the series converges absolutely, converges conditionally or diverges
\[\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{ (-1)^n *(2n)!}{ 5n! }\]
i got an = (2n)!/5n! i dont know what the ! symbols mean
means "factorial"
what do i do with it?
like how do i determine if converges absolutely or conditionally?
nothing really \((2n)!\) is much larger than \(5n!\) the terms do not even go to zero
this is a divergent series take the limit
so if they dont go to zero then that means that it diverges?
@satellite73 like this \[\lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{ (2n)! }{ 5n! }\]
@rational could help me with this?
what do i with the factorial symbol?
are you sure the denominator is 5*n! and not (5n)! ?
yeah its 5n!
take a screenshot and attach maybe..
okay
here it is @rational
yes it does not converge you may use ratio test to conclude that
we havent covered ratio test yet :(
for this other one \[\frac{ 16^\frac{ 1}{ 2 } }{ 7^{n+1}}\]
what do i do with the n+1 exponent?
you want to know whether it converges or diverges ?
here is the whole problem
no whether it coverges absolutely conditionally or diverges?
simplify this first \[\frac{16^{n/2}}{7^{n+1}}\]
\[\frac{16^{n/2}}{7^{n+1}} = \frac{(4^2)^{n/2}}{7\cdot 7^{n}} = \dfrac{1}{7}\cdot \frac{4^n}{7^n} = \frac{1}{7}\cdot \left(\frac{4}{7}\right)^n\]
does that look familair ?
sort of looks like a harmonic series right?
\[\sum\limits_{n=1}^{\infty} (-1)^{n-1}\frac{16^{n/2}}{7^{n+1}} ~~=~~\frac{1}{7}\sum\limits_{n=1}^{\infty} (-1)^{n-1}\left(\frac{4}{7}\right)^{n} \]
it is a geometric series with a common ratio of \(\frac{4}{7}\)
does the geometric series with common ratio 4/7 converges or diverges ?
converges right?
Yep! and it converges absolutely
how do you determine its absolutely?
because the absolute value of the series : \[\left|\sum\limits_{n=1}^{\infty} (-1)^{n-1}\frac{16^{n/2}}{7^{n+1}} \right|\] is same as geometric series which converges
if the absolute value of a series converges, then the original series also converges. then we say that the "series converges absolutely"
and to see if the absolute value of the series converges we find its limit right?
what we found above is that absolute value of the given series converges
\[\left|\sum\limits_{n=1}^{\infty} (-1)^{n-1}\frac{16^{n/2}}{7^{n+1}} \right|~~~ =~~~\sum\limits_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{16^{n/2}}{7^{n+1}} \]
that right side is a converging geometric series because the ratio is 4/7 that proves the absolute value of given series converges
oh got it
for the last problem with the factorial symbols how did we proof it diverged again?
thanks for your help @rational
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