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OpenStudy (anonymous):

The U.S. ended its involvement in the Vietnam War because?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

A - Vietnamization failed even as dissent grew in the U.S. B - The North Vietnamese threatened to start using nuclear weapons C - the U.S. defeat at My Lai proved that victory was impossible D - U.S. losses were so high when the North Vietnam captured Saigon

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@cecormier

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@timo619

OpenStudy (anonymous):

The Vietnam War (Vietnamese: Chiến tranh Việt Nam), also known as the Second Indochina War,[36] and also known in Vietnam as Resistance War Against America (Vietnamese: Kháng chiến chống Mỹ) or simply the American War, was a Cold War-era proxy war[37] that occurred in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955[A 1] to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. This war followed the First Indochina War (1946–54) and was fought between North Vietnam—supported by the Soviet Union, China and other communist allies—and the government of South Vietnam—supported by the United States and other anti-communist allies.[42] The Viet Cong (also known as the National Liberation Front, or NLF), a South Vietnamese communist common front aided by the North, fought a guerrilla war against anti-communist forces in the region. The People's Army of Vietnam (also known as the North Vietnamese Army) engaged in a more conventional war, at times committing large units to battle. As the war continued, the part of the Viet Cong in the fighting decreased as the role of the NVA grew. U.S. and South Vietnamese forces relied on air superiority and overwhelming firepower to conduct search and destroy operations, involving ground forces, artillery, and airstrikes. In the course of the war, the U.S. conducted a large-scale strategic bombing campaign against North Vietnam, and over time the North Vietnamese airspace became the most heavily defended in the world. The U.S. government viewed American involvement in the war as a way to prevent a Communist takeover of South Vietnam. This was part of a wider containment strategy, with the stated aim of stopping the spread of communism. According to the U.S. domino theory, if one state went Communist, other states in the region would follow, and U.S. policy thus held that Communist rule over all of Vietnam was unacceptable. The North Vietnamese government and the Viet Cong were fighting to reunify Vietnam under communist rule. They viewed the conflict as a colonial war, fought initially against forces from France and then America, as France was backed by the U.S., and later against South Vietnam, which it regarded as a U.S. puppet state.[43] Beginning in 1950, American military advisors arrived in what was then French Indochina.[44][A 3] U.S. involvement escalated in the early 1960s, with troop levels tripling in 1961 and again in 1962.[45] U.S. involvement escalated further following the 1964 Gulf of Tonkin incident, in which a U.S. destroyer clashed with North Vietnamese fast attack craft, which was followed by the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, which gave the U.S. president authorization to increase U.S. military presence. Regular U.S. combat units were deployed beginning in 1965. Operations crossed international borders: bordering areas of Laos and Cambodia were heavily bombed by U.S. forces as American involvement in the war peaked in 1968, the same year that the communist side launched the Tet Offensive. The Tet Offensive failed in its goal of overthrowing the South Vietnamese government but became the turning point in the war, as it persuaded a large segment of the United States population that its government's claims of progress toward winning the war were illusory despite many years of massive U.S. military aid to South Vietnam. Disillusionment with the war by the U.S. led to the gradual withdrawal of U.S. ground forces as part of a policy known as Vietnamization, which aimed to end American involvement in the war while transferring the task of fighting the Communists to the South Vietnamese themselves. Despite the Paris Peace Accord, which was signed by all parties in January 1973, the fighting continued. In the U.S. and the Western world, a large anti-Vietnam War movement developed. This movement was part of a larger Counterculture of the 1960s. Direct U.S. military involvement ended on 15 August 1973 as a result of the Case–Church Amendment passed by the U.S. Congress.[46] The capture of Saigon by the North Vietnamese Army in April 1975 marked the end of the war, and North and South Vietnam were reunified the following year. The war exacted a huge human cost in terms of fatalities (see Vietnam War casualties). Estimates of the number of Vietnamese service members and civilians killed vary from 800,000[47] to 3.1 million.[28][48][49] Some 200,000–300,000 Cambodians,[33][34][35] 20,000–200,000 Laotians,[50][51][52][53][54][55] and 58,220 U.S. service members also died in the conflict.[A 2]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

woah

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so its D

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thank you so much!! can u help me with a few more?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes I can I just cant give you the exact answer

OpenStudy (anonymous):

The high point of President Nixons foreign policy efforts was?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

hold on ill post choices

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OpenStudy (anonymous):

President Nixon pursued two important policies that both culminated in 1972. In February he visited Beijing, setting in motion normalization of relations with the People's Republic of China. In May, he traveled to the Soviet Union and signed agreements that contained the results of the first Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty talks (SALT I), and new negotiations were begun to extend further arms control and disarmament measures. Nixon's Visit to China Nixon's Visit to China These developments marked the beginning of a period of “détente” in line with a general tendency among Americans to favor a lower profile in world affairs after the Vietnam War, which finally ended in 1975 with the last withdrawal of U.S. personnel. While improvements in relations with the Soviet Union and the People’s Republic of China signaled a possible thaw in the Cold War, they did not lead to general improvement in the international climate. The international economy experienced considerable instability, leading to a significant modification of the international financial system in place since the end of World War II. During the Nixon Administration, international scientific, technological, and environmental issues grew in prominence. In October 1973, Congress passed legislation creating the Bureau of Oceans and International Environments and Scientific Affairs (OES), to handle environmental issues, weather, oceans, Antarctic affairs, atmosphere, fisheries, wildlife conservation, health, and population matters. The Department had difficulty filling the new Assistant Secretary position until January 1975, when the former Atomic Energy Commissioner, Dixie Lee Ray, took the job. However, she resigned six months later claiming that OES was not playing a significant policy role. Although Secretary Rogers still had broad responsibility for foreign policy, including Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Latin America, and international organizations, the Department of State resented its exclusion from key policy decisions, and the Secretary continually fought to make his views known.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

b?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yep

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yesss and one more?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

shoot it at me

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OpenStudy (anonymous):

kinda long

OpenStudy (anonymous):

It divided the country and led to the numerous civilian protests against the war

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thank you!!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

andddddd. sorry to be a pest but can you help with just one more

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sure

OpenStudy (anonymous):

In what ways did the reforms of the Warren Court reflect the social policies of President Kennedy and President johnson?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Best Answer: The Supreme Court of the U.S. determines the Constitutionality of other courts decisions, not social reforms. The Supreme Court is the final court of appeals

OpenStudy (anonymous):

are you in connections academy?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh okay.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

well thank you so much

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but i dont really understand how you got that answer

OpenStudy (anonymous):

answers .com

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