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Mathematics 21 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Help! with Irrational and Rational #!!!

iYuko (iyuko):

Hai Here to help

iYuko (iyuko):

First off do you know what irrational and rational numbers are?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

iYuko (iyuko):

So pi is irrational.

iYuko (iyuko):

So that shows that the first one is....

OpenStudy (anonymous):

An irrational number is any real number that cannot be expressed as a ratio of integers.A rational number is a number that can be written as a ratio.

iYuko (iyuko):

Divide pi by 2 and tell me what you get

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Rational!

iYuko (iyuko):

Try again...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Irrational!

iYuko (iyuko):

If you do 3.14/2 you get something like 1.57 But all the other digits are behind it...they just don't show it

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok what about...\[\sqrt{90}\]

iYuko (iyuko):

Now 2nd one Type 90 into your calculator and click the sqrt root button...What do you get?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Well...rounded i got...9.49

OpenStudy (anonymous):

un~rounded~~9.486

iYuko (iyuko):

So 90 is irrational or rational?

iYuko (iyuko):

\[\sqrt{90}\]

iYuko (iyuko):

Well the number goes on and on right?

OpenStudy (mathteacher1729):

A rational number is a number that can be written as the ratio of two whole numbers. (note how "ratio" is in the word "rational") So any number \(\dfrac{a}{b} \text{ where } b\neq 0\) is a rational number. Whole numbers are rational too! \(10 = \dfrac{10}{1}\) for example. Repeating decimals are rational too! \(0.428571428571428571\ldots = \dfrac{3}{7}\) Prefect squares are rational: \(\sqrt{81}=9=\dfrac{9}{1}\) Ratios of perfect squares are rational: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{9}}{\sqrt{49}}=\frac{3}{7}\) The following are NOT rational: Numbers like \(\pi, e\) or any multiple of those numbers. The square root of imperfect squares: \(\sqrt{5}\) or \(\sqrt{75}=\sqrt{25\cdot3}=5\sqrt{3}\). Hope this helps.

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