Ask your own question, for FREE!
Mathematics 16 Online
OpenStudy (kj4uts):

If v1=(-2, 5) and v2=(4, -3), then the angle between the two vectors is ____. Round your answer to two decimal places.

OpenStudy (kj4uts):

OpenStudy (amistre64):

this assumes you know the dot product equivalence

OpenStudy (amistre64):

\[|u||v|~\cos(\alpha)=u\cdot v\]

OpenStudy (amistre64):

otherwise you use the law of cosine

OpenStudy (kj4uts):

@amistre64 the law of cosines is a^2=b^2+c^2-2bc*cos(A) right?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

yes, so we still have to determine the length of the other side

OpenStudy (kj4uts):

how do I know what is a and b

OpenStudy (amistre64):

b and c are the lengths of the vectors stated, since a is across from A |dw:1430099999615:dw|

OpenStudy (amistre64):

a is the length of the vector defined as v1-v2

OpenStudy (kj4uts):

(-6, 8)

OpenStudy (amistre64):

v1=(-2, 5) -v2=(-4, 3) -6,8 is fine for vector a how do we determine lengths?

OpenStudy (kj4uts):

is that Pythagorean Theorem a^2 +b^2 =c^2

OpenStudy (amistre64):

yep square, add, sqrt the parts .... pythagorean style sqrt(4+25) sqrt(16+9) sqrt(36+64)

OpenStudy (amistre64):

i spose the sqrting is not required at the moment

OpenStudy (kj4uts):

29 25 100

OpenStudy (amistre64):

100 = 25 + 29 - 2(sqrt(25))(sqrt(29)) cosA yep

OpenStudy (kj4uts):

what do I plug in for A

OpenStudy (amistre64):

A is the angle you are looking for

OpenStudy (kj4uts):

so do i solve this 25 + 29 - 2(sqrt(25))(sqrt(29)) cosA

OpenStudy (amistre64):

yeah, thats what the parts filled in look like equate it to 100 of course

OpenStudy (amistre64):

a^2 = b^2 + c^2 -2cb cosA b^2 + c^2 - a^2 -------------- = cosA 2cb

OpenStudy (kj4uts):

is a=29 b=25 and c=100? is so I got 1223/625 =1.9568 or 1.96

OpenStudy (amistre64):

a^2=100 b^2=25 c^2=29

OpenStudy (amistre64):

54-100 ---------- 2(5)sqrt(29) 5.4-10 ---------- sqrt(29) -4.6 ---------- sqrt(29) cos^(-1)(-46/sqrt(29))

OpenStudy (kj4uts):

-0.8541 -0.8541 -0.8541

OpenStudy (kj4uts):

-8.54068457 or -8.54

OpenStudy (kj4uts):

2.59?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

do they want radians or degrees?

OpenStudy (kj4uts):

when I add those three up i get -2.5623

OpenStudy (kj4uts):

it did not specify all it says is to round your answer to two decimal places

OpenStudy (amistre64):

25+29-100 = -46 -46/2(5)(sqrt(29)) = -23/5sqrt(29)

OpenStudy (amistre64):

then its either 2.59 radians or 148.67 degrees

OpenStudy (amistre64):

im thinking its degrees they want but its just a hunch

OpenStudy (kj4uts):

oh ok yeah I guess if they say angle 148.67 degrees might be it then

OpenStudy (kj4uts):

im sorry I looked at the picture they want degrees

OpenStudy (kj4uts):

thank you :)

OpenStudy (amistre64):

youre welcome

Can't find your answer? Make a FREE account and ask your own questions, OR help others and earn volunteer hours!

Join our real-time social learning platform and learn together with your friends!
Can't find your answer? Make a FREE account and ask your own questions, OR help others and earn volunteer hours!

Join our real-time social learning platform and learn together with your friends!