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Mathematics 16 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

how can we calculate ramsey numbers

OpenStudy (thomas5267):

I don't think it can be easily calculated. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramsey%27s_theorem "Erdős asks us to imagine an alien force, vastly more powerful than us, landing on Earth and demanding the value of R(5, 5) or they will destroy our planet. In that case, he claims, we should marshal all our computers and all our mathematicians and attempt to find the value. But suppose, instead, that they ask for R(6, 6). In that case, he believes, we should attempt to destroy the aliens."

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but if we want to calculate r(3,3) then what is its method? i know the answer is 6...but how it comes thats what i want to know

OpenStudy (zzr0ck3r):

Well for that particular problem, it can be stated another way. In any party of six people either at least three of them are (pairwise) mutual strangers or at least three of them are (pairwise) mutual acquaintances. If you need help proving this let me know. Hint: Show that in any simple graph G (wlog) there is either a triangle in G or there is a triangle in its compliment.

OpenStudy (zzr0ck3r):

And just to let you know how hard this can be, there are Ramsey numbers that exists that for all of human existence there will never be a computer fast enough to compute them by counting cases.

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