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OpenStudy (anonymous):
can you help me with this:
At Taco Heaven, Henry bought 3 tacos and 2 burritos for $3.85. Hester bought 3 burritos and 2 tacos for $4.05. How much does each taco and each burrito cost?
A. Define variables for the unknowns
OpenStudy (anonymous):
@kidrah69 and this is the other part (its all one question)
B. Write a system of equations to model the problem.
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
"A. Define variables for the unknowns"
how far did you get with this part?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i'm just now starting lol
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so you're stuck on what the unknowns are?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
i want some to walk me through it, i want to learn it. a lot of people just want answers but i don't
OpenStudy (sepeario):
good to know.
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
let's jump to the question they ask: "How much does each taco and each burrito cost?"
OpenStudy (anonymous):
@Sepeario can you help me?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
can you determine the unknowns from the question `"How much does each taco and each burrito cost?"`
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
at this point I don't want the numbers but just the letters
OpenStudy (anonymous):
see that is where i get stuck, i don't know which one is x and which one is y
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
it really doesn't matter as long as you stay consistent
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
what do you want to make x and y?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
x can burritos and y can be tacos?
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
what specifically about burritos?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
x = burritos
is too vague
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
is it the number of burritos?
or
is it the cost of one burrito?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
cost of one?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
wait the number because we are trying to find the cost right?
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
yes correct
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so
x = cost of one burrito
y = cost of one taco
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
"Henry bought 3 tacos and 2 burritos for $3.85"
what equation can we form with this info?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
3x+2y= $3.58?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i mean 3.85
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
go back to how we defined x and y
x = cost of one burrito
y = cost of one taco
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
once the definitions are set up, stick to those definitions throughout the whole problem
OpenStudy (anonymous):
that's why it was 3 burritos so it would be 3x right?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
well it says
"Henry bought 3 tacos and 2 burritos for $3.85"
so you mixed up the two items
OpenStudy (anonymous):
oops sorry, here's the question again lol but year you were right
At Taco Heaven, Henry bought 3 tacos and 2 burritos for $3.85. Hester bought 3 burritos and 2 tacos for $4.05. How much does each taco and each burrito cost?
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
I'm only focusing on the first sentence
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
`Henry bought 3 tacos and 2 burritos for $3.85`
x = cost of one burrito
y = cost of one taco
what equation can we form?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok so it would be
3y+2x= $3.85?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
yes
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
we will drop the $ sign for now
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so just 3y+2x = 3.85
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
what is the other equation?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
3x+2y= 4.05?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
yes
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
we have these 2 equations
3y+2x = 3.85
3x+2y = 4.05
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
which method do you want to use to solve for (x,y) ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i am not sure
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
which methods do you know about?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
linear equation?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
here are the methods to solve a system of equations
1) substitution
2) elimination/addition
3) graphing
4) using matrices
which method have you learned about?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
substitution
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
ok let's pick one of the equations, say the first one 3y+2x = 3.85
what do you get when you solve for y?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so far i have
3y= 3.85/3-2x-3
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
you subtract 2x first
then you divide everything by 3 to isolate y
OpenStudy (anonymous):
it'll be like
3y/3= 3.85/3?
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